Ch1 Introduction to Earth Science, & History of Earth Astronomy Meteorology Mantle Big Bang Protoplanet hypothesis Oceanography Hypothesis Crust Atmosphere free oxygen Geology Inner core model Biosphere Photosynthesis Proto- Geosphere Rotation Revolution Elliptical Geo- Outer core Hydrosphere Albedo Theory Atmos- Bio- Hydro- Open system 1st Law of Thermodynamics Closed system 2nd Law of Thermodynamics Be able to: 1. List the 4 branches of Earth Science. For each branch, describe 3 activities the branch deals with. 2. Be able to describe who Earth’s spheres are related & interact. 3. Be able to recognize facts that support a hypothesis on the origin of the solar system. 4. Give the estimated age of both the Solar system & the universe. 5. Name the 3 sources of heat for the early Earth. 6. Describe the origin of the oceans. 7. Describe the origin of the atmosphere. 8. Name the 2 most abundant gases in the atmosphere today & the % of each in the air. 9. Name 3 things found in the mixture of gases that escape from a volcano. 10. Name 2 sources of free oxygen for the early Earth. 11. Name the 4 layers of the Earth. 12. Describe what the original Earth's surface looked similar to. 13. Explain in detail the water cycle & water budget 14. Name 2 possible sources of heat in the crust. 15. Describe the energy cycle. 16. Describe the carbon cycle