ELA Framework In order to build students’ ability to uncover a text’s meanings and themes, we must simultaneously teach students to understand the literary elements the author uses to convey a message to readers and to interpret the meaning the author intended to convey through those literary elements by applying reading strategies. What is the author trying to convey? How does the author create meaning? …with tools like: - literary devices - language - structure What must a reader do to get meaning? …with strategies like: - making connections - asking questions - visualizing Reading Strategies