Chromosomes http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ 1. Click on “What is a Chromosome?” If you pulled out all the DNA from one cell how long would it be? 2. How does all that DNA fit into one microscopic cell? 3. What are chromosomes? 4. How many chromosomes do humans have in each cell? 5. How many chromosomes do mosquitos have? Onions? Carp? Mitosis Animation (watch the animation…it is kind of cool ) http://biology.about.com/science/biology/library/blmitosisanim.htm 8. What happened to the light blue nucleus? You might need to scroll down and watch the animation to figure this one out. 9. What percent of the cell’s life is spent in interphase? Hint: You need to click on mitosis to find out more about that step in mitosis. The Cell Cycle & Mitosis http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/cells2.h tml Click on Next to find the answers. The questions are in order. 10. What happens in the S (Synthesis) phase of the cell cycle? Hint: look at the picture and find S phase. 11. What happens when regulation of normal cell growth and behavior is lost? 12. Compared to the rest of the cell cycle how long is the M (mitosis) phase does it take up a lot of the cell's life or a very little portion of the cell's life? Hint: look at the picture. 13. Draw a picture of a cell in… Interphase Prophase Metaphase Telophase Anaphase 14. What do we call chromatin when it becomes visible in a light microscope? 15. What starts to appear in prophase? 16. What do the chromosomes do in metaphase? causes the chromosomes to move? What structure 17. Spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell nucleus. This organization helps to ensure that in the next phase, when the chromosomes are separated, each new nucleus will receive one copy of each ____________ http://www.iknow.net/player_window.html?url=media/cell_cycle_intro_au to.swf&width=360&height=285 18. What is the period between divisions called? 19. What happens during the S phase? http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cervical-cancer-vaccine/WO00120 20. What is the leading cause of cancer death in women? 21. Who should get the Gardasil vaccine? 22. What is one non-sex related thing that can double your risk for cervical cancer? http://www.caring4cancer.com/go/testicular/news?NewsItemId=20080724el in014.xml 23. What are the #1 and #2 causes of death in the United States? 24. According to the article, how many people are expected to die from cancer in the US this year? ___________ 25. Armstrong and the 4 doctors developed a “call to action” to bring awareness to cancer prevention efforts--list 5 of them. http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/01.html Click on the phase where each cell belongs until the page tells you that you are finished (you will classify 36 cells total. How many cells were in each phase? Interphase______ Prophase______ Metaphase______ Anaphase______ Telophase______ http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb/cytology/cy tology.htm Click on "1. Onion Root Tip" in the top left hand corner. Then click on "Expanded View" at the bottom of the picture. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are all shown in this picture. Under the phase below, describe where each phase is located (for example: 10 cells up and three cells in from the right is telophase OK so that is not true, but you get the idea ). Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase