1) Brief Overview of Founding and Period of the Kings a.
753BCE: ____________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________ b.
The Seven Kings of Rome: i.
______________________________________________________ ii.
______________________________________________________ iii.
______________________________________________________ iv.
______________________________________________________ v.
______________________________________________________ vi.
______________________________________________________ vii.
______________________________________________________ c.
509BCE: ____________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________
2) The Government of the Republic: The Cursus Honorum a.
Ten years of duty in the military – usually end up as Military Tribune i.
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______________________________________________________ b.
Quaestor: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ c.
Aedile: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.
______________________________________________________ ii.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ iii.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ d.
Praetor: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.
_____________________________________________________ e.
Consul: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.
______________________________________________________ ii.
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ iii.
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ iv.
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f.
Then…. had to serve a term as governor of a province g.
Censor: Serve for __________________ & Elected every _______ years i.
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ ii.
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ h.
Tribune of Plebs (Outside Cursus) i.
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ ii.
Powers: _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
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3) Population Under the Republic a.
Citizens: ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ b.
Women: _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ c.
Slaves: ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ d.
Freedmen: ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ e.
Patricians & Plebeians: ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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4) History of Republic up to Punic Wars a.
Conflict between Patricians and Plebeians i.
Secession of Plebs:
1.
494BCE: ________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2.
471BCE: ________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3.
287BCE: ________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ b.
Colonization and Expansion through Italy i.
Varied Conflicts:
1.
The Aequī:
2.
Veiī:
3.
The Three Samnite Wars: a.
1) b.
2) c.
3)
ii.
Latin League :__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ iii.
390BCE: ______________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________ iv.
283BCE Pyrrhic Victory :_________________________________
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_______________________________________________________ c.
Advantages in War i.
Treatment of Conquered Peoples : __________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ ii.
Manpower and Determination :_____________________________
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FINAL WORD:
By 268 BC the Romans dominated most of Italy through a network of allies, conquered city-states, colonies, and strategic garrisons. At that time Rome started to look beyond Italy, towards the islands and the rich trade of the Mediterranean Sea.