The Early Roman Republic Notes

advertisement

The Early Roman Republic

1) Brief Overview of Founding and Period of the Kings a.

753BCE: ____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ b.

The Seven Kings of Rome: i.

______________________________________________________ ii.

______________________________________________________ iii.

______________________________________________________ iv.

______________________________________________________ v.

______________________________________________________ vi.

______________________________________________________ vii.

______________________________________________________ c.

509BCE: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2) The Government of the Republic: The Cursus Honorum a.

Ten years of duty in the military – usually end up as Military Tribune i.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ b.

Quaestor: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ c.

Aedile: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.

______________________________________________________ ii.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ iii.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ d.

Praetor: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.

_____________________________________________________ e.

Consul: Age Req:________________ # Elected: _______________ i.

______________________________________________________ ii.

______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ iii.

______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ iv.

______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

f.

Then…. had to serve a term as governor of a province g.

Censor: Serve for __________________ & Elected every _______ years i.

______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ ii.

______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ h.

Tribune of Plebs (Outside Cursus) i.

______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ ii.

Powers: _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

3) Population Under the Republic a.

Citizens: ____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ b.

Women: _____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ c.

Slaves: ______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ d.

Freedmen: ___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ e.

Patricians & Plebeians: ________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

4) History of Republic up to Punic Wars a.

Conflict between Patricians and Plebeians i.

Secession of Plebs:

1.

494BCE: ________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

2.

471BCE: ________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

3.

287BCE: ________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________ b.

Colonization and Expansion through Italy i.

Varied Conflicts:

1.

The Aequī:

2.

Veiī:

3.

The Three Samnite Wars: a.

1) b.

2) c.

3)

ii.

Latin League :__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ iii.

390BCE: ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ iv.

283BCE Pyrrhic Victory :_________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ c.

Advantages in War i.

Treatment of Conquered Peoples : __________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ ii.

Manpower and Determination :_____________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

FINAL WORD:

By 268 BC the Romans dominated most of Italy through a network of allies, conquered city-states, colonies, and strategic garrisons. At that time Rome started to look beyond Italy, towards the islands and the rich trade of the Mediterranean Sea.

Download