Chemist _______________________ Date _____________ Section: λ µ σ Smells Homework: Polarity Practice 1. Describe, in your own words, how to tell if a molecule is polar or non-polar. You may use pictures to support your answer. 2. Fill out the table below. Molecule Structural Formula + Lone Pairs, showing overall dipole arrow Shape Name (tetrahedral, bent, etc.) NH 3 Ne CBr 3 F 1 Polar or Non-polar? Molecule Lewis Dot Structure, showing overall dipole with arrow Shape Polar or Non-polar? SH 2 Br 2 CH 4 O 3. If a molecule has a bent shape, will it automatically be polar? Explain your answer using examples. 4. If a molecule has a pyramidal shape, will it automatically be polar? Explain your answer using examples. 2 5. Write one complete sentence using the words Electronegativity, polar bond, and polar molecule. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Write one complete sentence using the words polar bond, ionic bond, and non-polar bond. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Write one complete sentence using the words tetrahedral, polar bond, and non-polar molecule. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Correct the following sentence so that it is true: If an atom has an electronegativity greater than 2.1, it will only form polar bonds. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Correct the following sentence so that it is true: In a polar molecule, the atom with the smaller electronegativity value will attract electrons more strongly. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3