Name Period _______________________________ Ms Foglia Date ________ _______________________ AP: CHAPTER 5B MACROMOLECULES I ~*L ~ 1. What is the characteristic common to lipids? or ~ o ~tf(~~~4’j Sr Lict4Ci I 2. Lipids are synthesized by the chemical reaction C” ~ hA.1 otro and broken down by the reaction th~_(crnj cL~M~ of- tV~~ Att~~Ct~ a. r £_A_c.4t~51-~ S S 3. What makes fats hydrophobic? 4. State at least a’-’ ‘tort — polar jrwp5 two differences between saturated and unsaturated fats. ~M~t~1\ L+AJ& P110 PAT5 ~ ~ b. ~ct ~ ~çoL4 ~ ø~ 6cC (Zao~4-e~nq CL a~-~ 5. How do phospholipids interact in an aqueous solution? pLocekahetsts bu~(ci V IQiIa-yer ~ ~ 9-Vt’c~+’r-c_ 4.ctveoLIs ~~(~~414’ 6, Make a diagram of phospinteractionsthaormmembranes~—~1 rtcahoç’ Name Period Ms Foglia Date block of steroids. 7. Sketch the common bu CW\ 8. List several functions of proteins, 4,ze~scL ‘-p — rtc_c.. c-$-t..a’ 5 C~(W%~tt4 c~,brk~,~ Ce-ti A ~ ~ a. *?At1 £e’(t,,~~e 9. What are the three properties used to classify amino acids? ~ ç&t~ c,Laqn c-fr Non Qo(~r1 (2~l&r c-k~r1 L~j7r~e hi trf~t~cc~l ‘ 10. Sketch two amino acids side-by-side, on one of them label the functional groups, then show how the two can be joined together. 14- I p4 ‘—I 11. What determines the primary structure of a protein? 0 a~ b d4 k0t.c~ orcin) Name Period _______________________________ Ms Foglia Date ________ ______________________ 12. Describe the four levels of protein structure: ~ of ~ a. Primary b, Secondary ~ — kaJ~c C or ~ cttts.~ Cob~U~ ~ c. Tertiary d. Quaternary I A~ ~ 10\t&-,Le4 ~ ,‘dtr&c-4.a,.%y r~r~ic~l~’r— n3&ro-A~_’~~ erf 2— or ~-1 O~P-Q~ pot~te1o+~cLt c-4~ett’tr 13. What happens to a protein during denaturation? iT) for-c-c ri—s ~r~4i~ 14, What are the building blocks of nucleic acids? A) t4C44-~okc 15. Briefly describe two functions of DNA in the cell. ~ a. CyA+~Ctf ~ %1c&Lt ~r.’t~ &5 b. ~ ~rnçM J&t~.ri-~tt~t~f ~4 ~ ~ ik