AP Biology
Reading Guide
Campbell 7th ed.
Name _______________________
Date ________________
Period ______
Chapter 51: Behavioral Ecology
1. Define the two basic types of behavior.
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2. Compare and contrast instincts and reflexes.
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3. What is a fixed action pattern?
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4. Describe the following behaviors:
a. Imprinting _____________________________________________________
b. Habituation ____________________________________________________
c.
Trial and Error _________________________________________________
d. Associative Learning ____________________________________________
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 Classical conditioning __________________________________________
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 Operant conditioning
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e. Agonistic behavior ______________________________________________
f.
Dominance Hierarchy ___________________________________________
g. Altruistic Behavior
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5. Explain the difference between proximate and ultimate causes.
Adapted from the work of Ms. Foglia
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6. List an advantage and a disadvantage of defending a territory.
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7. What are pheromones and how do they help in communication?
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8. What are circadian rhythms and how are they of adaptive value?
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9. Explain the evolutionary adaptation of kin selection.
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Adapted from the work of Ms. Foglia