Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 247 Chapter 10: Payroll Computations, Records, and Payments Chapter Opener: Thinking Critically Aside from the non-financial benefit of an appealing work environment, students might mention benefits like flextime, healthcare, and paid vacation. Other possible benefits might include profit sharing, bonus plans, or tuition reimbursement plans. Fast Facts • Adobe offers a variety of products for digital imaging such as Adobe® Photoshop® and Photoshop Album. • Adobe distributes paychecks for over 2,800 employees worldwide. • With approximately 3,800 employees in locations worldwide, including North America, Europe and Asia Pacific, Adobe has expanded its employee base by nearly 10 percent since January 2004. Accounting On The Job: Thinking Critically Proficient in research techniques, solid communication and organizational skills, grant writing experience. Accounting On The Job: Internet Application Answers will vary. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Web site: www.hhs.gov. Managerial Implications: Thinking Critically Answers will vary, but students may suggest payroll audits, monitoring of time cards, and division of labor for payroll tasks. Discussion Questions These questions are designed to check students’ understanding of new terms, concepts, and procedures presented in the chapter. 1. Earnings during the pay period, length of pay period, marital status, number of allowances. 2. Sets minimum hourly wages and maximum work hours per week. Applies to firms engaged directly or indirectly in interstate commerce. 3. Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum hourly rate of pay and maximum hours of work per week. It is also referred to as the Wage and Hour Law. 4. Two common payroll frauds are overstating hours worked and the issuance of checks to nonexistent employees. 5. Salaried employees who hold supervisory or managerial positions, not subject to maximum hours and overtime. 6. The Federal amounts can be reduced by amount charged by the state government. 7. No, levied on the employer only. 8. Number of hours worked is multiplied by the hourly wage. For hours above 40 in a week, the rate used is one and one-half times the regular hourly rate. 9. Used to finance medical insurance for retired employees. 10. Used to finance retirement benefits for the employee, benefits for dependents of the retired employee, and benefits for a disabled employee. 11. Funds are automatically deposited in the employee’s account from the employer’s bank. 12. hourly-rate, salary, commission, piece-rate. 13. withholding tables 14. Circular E 15. One depends solely on the number of hours worked each week; the other is a fixed amount per month, per week, or other pay period. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 䡲 247 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 248 Exercises Exercise 10.1 Employee No. 1 2 3 4 Hourly Rate $9.70 8.75 9.50 8.90 Hours Worked 38 40 40 35 Gross Earnings $368.60 350.00 380.00 311.50 Hourly Rate $9.75 9.50 9.25 8.90 Hours Worked 44 48 33 45 Regular Time Earnings $390.00 380.00 305.25 356.00 Overtime Earnings $ 58.52 114.00 — 66.75 December Salary $9,200 8,750 8,975 6,650 Earnings through November 30 $87,900 83,450 90,100 67,500 Soc. Sec. Taxable Earnings $2,100 6,550 -06,650 Social Security Tax $130.20 406.10 -0412.30 December Salary $9,200 8,750 8,975 6,650 Earnings through November 30 $87,900 83,450 90,100 67,500 Medicare Taxable Earnings $9,200 8,750 8,975 6,650 Medicare Tax $133.40 126.88 130.14 96.43 Marital Status M S M S Withholding Allowances 1 2 3 2 Weekly Salary $650 595 735 590 Income Tax Withholding $52 57 47 57 Exercise 10.2 Employee No. 1 2 3 4 Gross Earnings $448.52 494.00 305.25 422.75 EXERCISE 10.3 Employee No. 1 2 3 4 Exercise 10.4 Employee No. 1 2 3 4 Exercise 10.5 Employee No. 1 2 3 4 248 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 249 Exercise 10.6 GENERAL JOURNAL Date Description 2007 Aug. 7 7 PAGE 16 Post. Ref. Office Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payroll for week Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issued checks, weekly payroll Debit Credit 2,442.00 151.40 35.41 549.66 1,705.53 1,705.53 1,705.53 Exercise 10.7 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 July 31 Description PAGE 20 Post. Ref. Sales Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payroll for week Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Debit Credit 30,400 8,000 2,381 557 3,040 32,422 Chapter 10 䡲 249 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 250 Problems Problem 10.1A Regular Hours, Hourly Rate Hours Worked Regular Time Earnings Overtime Earnings Gross Earnings Cindy Taylor $ 12.75 48 $510.00 $153.00 $663.00 Gross Pay Social Security Tax Medicare Tax Income Tax Withholding Health & Disability United Way US Savings Bond Net Pay $663.00 41.11 9.61 36.00 176.00 20.00 50.00 $330.28 Post. Ref. Debit Credit Employee No. GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Dec. 31 Description Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issued check for weekly payroll 330.28 330.28 Analyze: Cindy has worked 108 hours of overtime and earned overtime pay of $2,065.50. 250 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. M M M S Marital Status Medicare 611.04 561.75 410.00 565.56 2,148.35 Social Security 611.04 561.75 410.00 565.56 2,148.35 FUTA June 30, 2007 1 4 1 2 Taxable Wages AND ENDING Nelda Anderson Earl Benson Frank Cortez Winnie Wu No. of Allow. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 133.19 37.88 34.83 25.42 35.06 Social Security PAID 48 49 40 52 No. of Hrs. 31.16 8.86 8.15 5.95 8.20 Medicare Deductions 64,955.00 17,540.00 16,875.00 15,980.00 14,560.00 Cumulative Earnings 1,690.00 135.00 46.00 17.00 20.00 52.00 Income Tax 470.00 420.00 410.00 390.00 Regular Time Earnings 1,849.00 518.30 501.77 358.63 470.30 Net Amount July 3, 2007 $11.75 10.50 10.25 9.75 Rate June 24, 2007 Ck. No. 1,582.79 611.04 561.75 410.00 67,103.35 18,151.04 17,436.75 16,390.00 15,125.56 Cumulative Earnings 565.56 565.56 Office Wages 2,148.35 611.04 561.75 410.00 565.56 Gross Amount Theater Wages Distribution 458.35 141.04 141.75 — 175.56 Overtime Earnings Earnings 2:43 PM Name WEEK BEGINNING 10/26/05 PAYROLL REGISTER Problem 10.2A Price_SM_ch10.qxd Page 251 Chapter 10 䡲 251 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 252 GENERAL JOURNAL Date Description 2007 June 30 July 3 Theater Wages Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office Wages Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weekly payroll Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issued check for weekly payroll PAGE 15 Post. Ref. Debit Credit 1,582.79 565.56 133.19 31.16 135.00 1,849.00 1,849.00 1,849.00 Analyze: Nelda Anderson’s cumulative earnings at June 30, 2007 are $18,151.04. 252 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. M S M S Marital Status Medicare 771.78 1,182.50 1,346.80 510.00 3811.08 Social Security 771.78 1,182.50 1,346.80 510.00 3,811.08 FUTA Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 236.29 47.85 73.32 83.50 31.62 Social Security PAID 46 42 48 40 No. of Hrs. 55.27 11.19 17.15 19.53 7.40 Medicare Deductions 170,352.00 32,760.00 57,200.00 53,872.00 26,520.00 Cumulative Earnings December 21, 2007 4 1 3 0 Taxable Wages AND ENDING Gloria Bahamon Alex Garcia Ron Price Sara Russell No. of Allow. 3,276.00 630.00 1,100.00 1,036.00 510.00 Regular Time Earnings 706.00 103.00 299.00 241.00 63.00 Income Tax 2,813.52 609.74 793.03 1,002.77 407.98 Net Amount December 23,2007 $15.75 27.50 25.90 12.75 Rate December 15, 2007 Ck. No. 1,281.78 510.00 771.78 174,163.08 33,531.78 58,382.50 55,218.80 27,030.00 Cumulative Earnings 2,529.30 1,182.50 1,346.80 Delivery Wages 3,811.08 771.78 1,182.50 1,346.80 510.00 Gross Amount Office Wages Distribution 535.08 141.78 82.50 310.80 — Overtime Earnings Earnings 2:43 PM Name WEEK BEGINNING 10/26/05 PAYROLL REGISTER Problem 10.3A Price_SM_ch10.qxd Page 253 Chapter 10 䡲 253 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 254 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Dec. 21 23 PAGE 32 Post. Ref. Description Office Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delivery Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weekly Payroll Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of payroll Debit Credit 1,281.78 2,529.30 236.29 55.27 706.00 2,813.52 2,813.52 2,813.52 Analyze: Delivery wages were 66.4% of total taxable wages. Problem 10.4A Employee Name Cumulative Earnings James Taylor Carolyn Wells Linda Taylor Totals $171,000 153,000 54,000 $378,000 Monthly Pay Social Security $19,000 17,000 6,000 $42,000 — — 372 $372 Medicare Employee Income Tax Withholding Net Pay $275.50 246.50 87.00 $609.0 $ 5,088 4,388 1,147 $10,623 $13,636.50 12,365.50 4,394.00 $30,396.00 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Oct. 31 31 Description Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE 22 Post. Ref. Debit Credit 42,000 372 609 10,623 30,396 30,396 30,396 Analyze: An employee is hired by and works under the control and direction of the employer. An independent contractor is paid by the company to carry out a specific task but is not under the direct supervision or control of the company. 254 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 255 Problem 10.1B Regular Hours, Hourly Rate Hours Worked Regular Time Earnings Overtime Earnings Gross Earnings Treschell Seymore $ 13.75 48 $550.00 $165.00 $715.00 Gross Pay Social Security Tax Medicare Tax Income Tax Withholding Health Insurance American Cancer Society Credit Union Savings Net Pay 715.00 44.33 10.37 35.00 197.00 25.00 $150.00 $253.30 Post. Ref. Debit Credit Employee No. Date 2007 Dec. 31 Description Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issued check for weekly payroll 253.30 253.30 Analyze: Treschell worked 1,301.24 hours of overtime and earned overtime pay of $26,838.00. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 䡲 255 256 䡲 Chapter 10 M M M S Medicare 643.91 689.04 1,357.00 1,043.00 3,732.95 Social Security 643.91 689.04 1,357.00 — 2,689.95 FUTA 166.77 39.92 42.72 84.13 — Social Security PAID 47 48 44 28 No. of Hrs. 54.13 9.34 9.99 19.68 15.12 Medicare Deductions 284,428.00 44,179.00 53,015.00 82,748.00 104,486.00 Cumulative Earnings December 31, 2007 Taxable Wages AND ENDING 3 2 4 2 Marital Status 3,263.00 510.00 530.00 1,180.00 1,043.00 Regular Time Earnings 554.00 33.00 48.00 235.00 238.00 Income Tax 2,958.05 561.65 588.33 1,018.19 789.88 Net Amount December 31, 2007 12.75 13.25 29.50 37.25 Rate December 25, 2007 Ck. No. 3,732.95 643.91 689.04 1,357.00 1,043.00 Gross Amount 3,732.95 643.91 689.04 1,357.00 1,043.00 Store Wages Distribution 469.95 133.91 159.04 177.00 0.00 Overtime Earnings Earnings 288,160.95 44,822.91 53,704.04 84,105.00 105,529.00 Cumulative Earnings 2:43 PM Barbara Brooks Cynthia Carter Mabel Easley James Periot No. of Allow. WEEK BEGINNING 10/26/05 Name PAYROLL REGISTER Problem 10.2B Price_SM_ch10.qxd Page 256 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 257 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Dec. 31 Description PAGE 18 Post. Ref. Store Wages Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payroll for week ending December 31 Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paid wages for week ending December 31. Debit Credit 3,732.95 166.77 54.13 554.00 2,958.05 2,958.05 2,958.05 Analyze: The difference is the total deductions of $774.90 which must be remitted to the IRS. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 䡲 257 258 䡲 Chapter 10 M S M S Medicare 467.25 369.00 1,413.15 1,359.13 3,608.53 Social Security 467.25 369.00 1,413.15 1,359.13 3,608.53 — — — — FUTA 223.74 28.97 22.88 87.62 84.27 Social Security PAID 43 36 45 41 No. of Hrs. 52.33 6.78 5.35 20.49 19.71 Medicare Deductions 210,624.00 26,565.00 25,933.00 75,268.00 82,858.00 Cumulative Earnings November 12, 2007 Taxable Wages AND ENDING 3 2 4 2 Marital Status 3,289.00 420.00 369.00 1,190.00 1,310.00 Regular Time Earnings 494.00 13.00 22.00 192.00 267.00 Income Tax 2,838.46 418.50 318.77 1,113.04 988.15 Net Amount November 12,2007 10.50 10.25 29.75 32.75 Rate November 6, 2007 Ck. No. 836.25 467.25 369.00 214,232.53 27,032.25 26,302.00 76,681.15 84,217.13 Cumulative Earnings 2,772.28 1,413.15 1,359.13 Consulting Wages 3,608.53 467.25 369.00 1,413.15 1,359.13 Gross Amount Office Wages Distribution 319.53 47.25 — 223.15 49.13 Overtime Earnings Earnings 2:43 PM Kathryn Allen Calvin Cooke Maria Vasquez Hollie Visage No. of Allow. WEEK BEGINNING 10/26/05 Name PAYROLL REGISTER Problem 10.3B Price_SM_ch10.qxd Page 258 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 259 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Nov. 12 15 PAGE 32 Post. Ref. Description Office Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consulting Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Record weekly payroll Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paid payroll Debit Credit 836.25 2,772.28 223.74 52.33 494.00 2,838.46 2,838.46 2,838.46 Analyze: Total deductions of $770.07 were taken from employee paychecks for the period ended November 12. Problem 10.4B Employee Name Cumulative Earnings Monthly Pay Troy Braxton Sherrye Braxton Henry Thomas Totals $185,000 160,000 62,500 $407,500 $18,500 16,000 6,250 $40,750 Social Security — — 387.50 $387.50 Medicare Employee Income Tax Withholding Net Pay $268.25 232.00 90.63 $590.88 $5,110 3,640 1,190 $9,940 $13,121.75 12,128.00 4,581.87 $29,831.62 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Nov. 30 30 Description PAGE 24 Post. Ref. Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debit Credit 40,750.00 387.50 590.88 9,940.00 29,831.62 29,831.62 29,831.62 Analyze: Troy Braxton reached the limit for social security withholdings in May 2007. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 䡲 259 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 260 Challenge Problem Employee Name Cynthia Arnold Richard Chen Viadimir Grebennikov Totals Cumulative Earnings 165,000 78,000 66,000 $309,000 Monthly Pay Social Security 15,000 13,000 6,000 $34,000 -0744 372 $1,116 Medicare Employee Income Tax Withholding Net Pay 217.50 188.50 87.00 $493.00 3,206 2,646 801 $6,653 11,576.50 9,421.50 4,740.00 $25,738.00 GENERAL JOURNAL Date 2007 Dec. 31 31 Description Salaries Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee Income Tax Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly Payroll Salaries Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of Monthly Payroll PAGE 32 Post. Ref. Debit Credit 34,000 1,116 493 6,653 25,738 25,738 25,738 Analyze: The balance after all entries have been posted is zero. Critical Thinking Problem 1. Some of the weaknesses in Taco Havana’s payroll system include: (a) Managers are able to add new employees to the payroll without written authorization or verification. There is no check on the qualifications of employees hired and managers could add bogus employees to the payroll. (b) Employees should not have access to blank time cards. (c) Payroll functions should be allocated to more than one employee; there are not any checks on the accuracy of Mireya’s work. (d) Mireya should not sign the payroll checks. The person who prepares the checks should not sign the checks. 2. Since there are no checks on who the managers hire, it would be possible for a manager to add a fictitious employee to the payroll. This fraud would be further aided because the manager is responsible for sending time cards to headquarters and distributes the paychecks. 3. To prevent fictitious employees from being placed on the payroll: (a) New employees should not be added to the payroll without written authorization from headquarters, (b) Payroll checks should not be distributed by the managers. The paychecks could be mailed directly to the employees or someone from headquarters could distribute the checks. 260 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 261 Business Connections Managerial Focus 1. If overtime is excessive, profits are drastically reduced. 2. Paying by check would eliminate security risk and reduce work involved in preparing pay envelopes. 3. Various federal, state, and local payroll laws require that detailed payroll records be maintained. These records provide management with information needed to make decisions about the firm’s needs. 4. Used by management to see that operations meet previously established goals and that related outlays for wages are within previously established limits. Ethical Dilemma It is ethical for the company to offer the promotion, but they should allow the managers to decide whether to accept it. The managers should not accept the promotion since they will be receiving $10 less per day from $210 to $200. Streetwise 1. Invested in associates through more than 23 million hours of learning. Enhanced compensation and reward programs. Jobs may include sales staff, inventory managers, buyers, and accountants. Management: salary based. Cashiers and delivery drivers: hourly basis. 2. Higher labor productivity, reduced labor costs per sales dollar. This was offset by higher expenses for incentive programs. Financial Statement Analysis 1. $29.6 million 2. 40.9% 3. $450 million Analyze Online: Answers will vary depending on the year. Extending the Thought Employee: Performance may suffer if work hours are too long. Yet long hours may be rewarded with pay increases or bonuses. Employer: Long hours necessary to complete important projects or launch new plans for expansion. Business Communication Gross pay allocation pie charts would show the following: Social Security Tax . . . . . . Medicare Tax . . . . . . . . . . Federal Income Tax . . . . . State Income Tax . . . . . . . Medical Insurance . . . . . . Net Pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7% 1.5% 11.2% 2.2% 1.3% 77.0% Team Work Employee signs the time card and gives it to the manager. The manager approves the hours and gives it to the payroll clerk. The payroll clerk runs the payroll and prints the checks. The treasurer signs the checks and gives them back to the payroll clerk who gives them to the manager. The controller enters any necessary adjusting entry. The manager gives the check to the employee. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 䡲 261 Price_SM_ch10.qxd 10/26/05 2:43 PM Page 262 Internet Connection Experience necessary is 3 out of 5 years preceding the date of the exam. Exam is offered in April and October at several testing sites. The non member fee in 2005 is $350. Testing includes Payroll Fundamentals and Operation (26%), Fundamental for Calculation of Paychecks (30%), Tax and Regulatory Compliance (10%), Accounting (8%), Payroll and Supporting Systems (16%) and Management and Administration (10%). Practice Test Answer Key Part A 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. F True–False Part B 1. e 2. i 3. J 4. k 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. g 9. h 10. f Matching 262 䡲 Chapter 10 Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.