University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Croatian Language and Literature Ivana Lučića 3, Zagreb Prof. Leo Rafolt, PhD leo.rafolt@zg.t-com.hr Subject: Introduction to Literary Anthropology Language: English Subject type: elective, for any semester of graduate studies program Study level: graduate Teaching hours: 28 (total), 2 (per week) ECTS points 5 Summary: Literary Anthropology is often defined as an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary hermeneutic concept with its roots in different interpretative paradigms, such as ethnography, ethnology, semiotics, cultural studies and poststructuralist critical theories. Its field is enormous, ranging from interpretation of identity, stereotypes and prejudice, cultural concepts and/or problems of interculturalism, transculturalism and multiculturalism, strategies of political discoursification etc. This class will try to define the field from most of its inner perspectives, cultural as well as primary literal (critical), and, furthermore, it will try to inform the listeners about some of the most influential authors experimenting in the field of literary-anthropological research, such as W. Iser, F. Poyatos, R. Girard, J. Clifford, Tz. Todorov and others, but, more important, it will emphasize the peripheral and unstable – almost indefinable – status of the field. Teaching units (syllabus): First lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology as an interdisciplinary field of literary, social and cultural studies (First lecture will try to explain the specter of borders of literary anthropology as a crossepistemological discipline and as a hermeneutic field of literary studies. The focus will be put on the hermeneutic turn in humanities and social studies since the 1980s that, according to some recent scholars, led to the general hybridization of humanities and socio-cultural studies.) Second lecture and seminar: Literary and critical background of the discipline (This lecture will try to introduce the literary and especially literary or critical background of literary anthropology as a discipline, above all aesthetic of reception by W. Iser and some of the traditional structuralist and poststructuralist turns towards anti-immanent readings. Example: R. Lachmann.) Third lecture and seminar: Socio-anthropological and cultural background of the discipline I. (The influence of cultural anthropology, sociology and philosophy of culture, ethnology and folklore research, ethnography and recent cultural studies will be put into focus in this lecture. Furthermore, critical theory by Clifford Geertz, as well as his influence will be explained). Fourth lecture and seminar: Socio-anthropological and cultural background of the discipline II. (C. Geertz) Fifth lecture and seminar: Socio-anthropological and cultural background of the discipline III. (J. Clifford) Sixth lecture and seminar: Socio-anthropological and cultural background of the discipline IV. (Theatre and literary anthropology in an overview. Examples: R. Schechner, V. Turner, E. Goffman) 1 Seventh lecture and seminar: Theoretical background of the discipline (This lecture will focus on the legacy of French philosopher M. Foucault, especially on his ‘cultural writings’.) Eighth lecture and seminar: Borders of the discipline (‘generative anthropology’ by R. Girard and E. Gans.) Ninth lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology, new historicism and cultural materialism I. (The aim of this lecture is to focus on some similar points in materialist and anthropological way of literary production perception.) Tenth lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology, new historicism and cultural materialism II. (This lecture will emphasize S. Greenblatt, J. Dollimore, P. Stallybrass, A. White, L. Montrose and A. Sinfield’s legacy in literary studies as primarily ‘anthropological’.) Eleventh lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology and the immanent question of reflexivity (This lecture introduces some self-reflective and self-analyzing theories in the field of anthropological or/and cultural studies in general, but especially in the field of reflexive anthropology.) Twelfth lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology in Croatian academic milieu – examples I. (L. Čale Feldman) Thirteenth lecture and seminar: Literary anthropology in Croatian academic milieu – examples II. (Reader Human, Space, Time) Fourteenth lecture and seminar: Conclusion and evaluation (student’s survey) General knowledge acquired: General mission of the course is, first, to introduce literary anthropology in Croatian academic curriculum, as well as to inform students about the possibilities of the literary-anthropological interpretation, especially focusing on problems familiar in domestic academic milieu: problems of identity, stereotypes, interculturalism etc. Students will thus be familiarized with some borderproblems and border-methodologies of literary anthropology as a discipline, such as imagological or transcultural analysis etc. Specific knowledge acquired: Students will be encouraged to perform their own researches in the field of literary anthropology and, furthermore, to coordinate their own interpretation in interdisciplinary fields. One of the missions of this course is to aware students of the possibilities of interdisciplinary researches in general and especially in humanities and social studies. Lectures: ex cathedrae and seminar research Exam: research paper and oral examination Quality survey: student’s survey and final evaluation References: 1. Bennet, Tony. 1990. Outside Literature, London – New York: Routledge. (A book based upon a research of interdisciplinarity in social and cultural studies but primarily from a Neo-Marxist perspective.) 2. Čale Feldman, Lada. 2002. “Science, Space, Time: Contours of (Croatian) Literary Anthropology”, Narodna umjetnost, 39/1, p. 75-96. (First evaluation of the term in the Croatian academic milieu, as well as a precise analysis of its consequences.) 2 3. Daniel, Valentine E. – Peck, Jeffrey M. (ed.) 1996. Culture/Contexture: Explorations in Anthropology and Literary Studies, Berkeley – Los Angeles: California University Press. (Research papers on different aspects of literary, cultural and anthropological cross-referencing.)) 4. Iser, Wolfgang. 1993. Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology, Baltimore – London: The John Hopkins University Press. (Research studies about the inauguration of literary anthropology in a European academic milieu and its sources in reception aesthetics.) 5. Iser, Wolfgang. 2000. The Fictive and the Imaginary: Charting Literary Anthropology, Baltimore – London: The John Hopkins University Press. (Research studies about the differences in perception of fictional and factional worlds from the literary-anthropological standpoint.) 6. Stallybrass, Peter – White, Allon. 1986. The Politics and the Poetics of Transgression, Ithaca – New York: Cornell University Press. (Research studies reinterpreting M. Bahtin’s critical legacy in a psychoanalytical and Neo-marxist perspective.) 3