Yr7 Module Test 3 Diet, Respiration, Energy, Cells, Particles and Forces, Acids and Alkalis Q1 Match the following words to the meanings: Something that can change the way an object moves Something used to measure forces The units of Force Newton Newton meter Gravity A force caused by things rubbing together A force that acts between the Earth and all objects. Force Friction (5) Q2 Draw lines with a ruler to match the test and result to each of the following food types: Food type Starch Sugar Protein Fat Test Benedicts Iodine Ethanol + Water Biuret Q3 Label the human digestive system. Q4 a) 1Kg on Earth has a weight of _____ Newtons. Result Brown to blue black Cloudy white emulsion Pale blue to Brick red Pale blue to purple (4) b) The Kilogram is a unit of ______ (2) Q5 Using particles of the size shown, show the arrangement of particles in a solid, liquid and gas. Solid Liquid Gas (3) Q5 Explain why: a) Solids are hard to compress ________________________________ b) Liquids can flow _________________________________________ c) Gases are easy to compress ________________________________ (3) Q6 Match the following terms to their definitions: Solute Solution Saturated Solvent Solubility Soluble A solution in which no more solute can dissolve How much solute will dissolve in 100g of solvent If a substance dissolves in a solvent, it is …….. The substance that dissolves in the solvent this is formed when a solute dissolves solvent the liquid in which the solute dissolves (6) Q7 Adding salt to water will ________ its boiling point and ________ it’s melting point. (2) Q8 Complete the law of energy conservation: Energy ____________ be created or destroyed only ____________ into other forms. (2) Useful Q9. Complete this energy transfer diagram. Petrol Powered Car driving at night! Waste Q10. Label this diagram of a plant cell using the words at the side (4) (3) Q11. What is the job/function of: a) cell membrane ___________________________________________ chloroplast ______________________________________________ (2) b) Write the names of two parts of a plant cell that are NOT found in an animal cell ________________ ________________ (1) Q12 a)What does this hazard symbol mean? _________________ b) Which of these acids is most likely to be dangerous? citric acid carbonic acid hydrochloric acid c) Which statement about alkalis is true? they are all bases they cannot neutralise acids they are all insoluble d) Universal indicator solution is usually green to begin with. What does this mean? it is acidic it is alkaline it is neutral e) A liquid has a pH of 7.5 - what does this mean? it is weakly acidic it is weakly alkaline it is neutral f) A liquid has a pH of 1 - what does this mean? it must be sodium hydroxide solution it is strongly acidic it is weakly acidic g) Farmers use lime to neutralise their soils. What sort of substance is lime? a base an acid a sharp tasting drink (7) Q13 On lined paper: Explain, in a minimum of two paragraphs each containing at least two sentences ; how you would compare the processes of combustion and respiration. (6)