The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Vol. 321, No. 2 May 2007 Contents PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY Use of Wavelet and Fast Fourier Transforms in Pharmacodynamics Donald E. Mager and Darrell R. Abernethy 423 Jennifer L. Martelle, Renee Claytor, Jason T. Ross, Beth A. Reboussin, Amy Hauck Newman, and Michael A. Nader 573 Frank G. Boess, Jean De Vry, Christina Erb, Timo Flessner, Martin Hendrix, Joachim Luithle, Christoph Methfessel, Bernd Riedl, Katrin Schnizler, Franz-Josef van der Staay, Marja van Kampen, Welf Burkhard Wiese, and Gerhard Koenig 716 Ming-Hong Tai, Wen-Tsan Weng, Wan-Chen Lo, Julie Y. H. Chan, CheJen Lin, Hing-Chung Lam, and ChingJiunn Tseng 455 Bradycardic Therapy Improves Left Ventricular Function and Remodeling in Dogs with Coronary Embolization-Induced Chronic Heart Failure Yanping Cheng, Isaac George, Geng-Hua Yi, Steven Reiken, Anguo Gu, Yuankai Kenny Tao, Jordan Muraskin, Siyi Qin, Kun-Lun He, Ilan Hay, Kenward Yu, Mehmet C. Oz, Daniel Burkhoff, Jeffrey Holmes, and Jie Wang 469 Probucol [4,4'-[(l-Methylethylidene)bis(thio)]bis-[2,6-bis(l,ldimethylethyOphenol]] Inhibits Compensatory Remodeling and Promotes Lumen Loss Associated with Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Ben J. Wu, Nick Di Girolamo, Konstanze Beck, Colm G. Hanratty, Katherine Choy, Jing Y. Hou, Michael R. Ward, and Roland Stocker 477 The 5-Hydroxytryptamine2A Receptor Is Involved in (+)Norfenfluramine-Induced Arterial Contraction and Blood Pressure Increase in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt Hypertension Wei Ni, Gregory D. Fink, and Stephanie W. Watts 485 BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY Effects of Two Novel D3-Selective Compounds, NGB 2904 [/V(4-(4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-l-yl)butyl)-9/f-fluorene-2carboxamide] and CJ8 090 |7V-(4-(4-(2,3Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-l-yl)butyl)-4-(pyridin-2yl)benzamide], on the Reinforcing and Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Cocaine in Rhesus Monkeys The Novel a7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist N[(3«)-l-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yI]-7-[2-(methoxy)phenyl]-lbenzofuran-2-carboxamide Improves Working and Recognition Memory in Rodents CARDIOVASCULAR \s\ Role of Nitric Oxide in a-Melanocyte-Stimulating HormoneInduced Hypotension in the Nucleus Tractus Soiitarii of the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Protective Role of Intracellular Zinc in Myocardial Ischemia/ Reperfusion Is Associated with Preservation of Protein Kinase C Isoforms Gulnura Karagulova, Yuankun Yue, Abel Moreyra, Mohamed Boutjdir, and Irina Korichneva 517 Functional Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibition in Murine Cardiomyocytes by 2'(3')-O-(A'-Methylanthraniloyl)-Guanosine 5'-[Y-Thio]triphosphate Dennis Rotllaender, Jan Matthes, Stephen F. Vatner, Roland Seifert, and Stefan Herzig 608 Epothilone B Inhibits Neointimal Formation after Rat Carotid Injury through the Regulation of Cell Cycle-Related Proteins Yong Lim, Tack-Joong Kim, Yong-Ri Jin, Dong-Woon Kim, Jin-Sook Kwon, Ju-Hee Son, Jae-Chul Jung, Mitchell A. Avery, Dong Ju Son, Jin Tae Hong, and Yeo-Pyo Yun The in Vitro and in Vivo Cardiovascular Effects of A 9Tetrahydrocannabinol in Rats Made Hypertensive by Chronic Inhibition of Nitric-Oxide Synthase Saoirse E. O'Sullivan, Michael D. Randall, and Sheila M. Gardiner 663 Characterization of the Relaxant Response to Ayv'-Dipropyl1,2-bis(2,6-dichloro-4-hy droxyphenyl)ethylenediamine in Porcine Coronary Arteries Alkje Moritz, Ronald Gust, and Heinz H. Pertz 699 Open Channel Block of A-Type, KV4.3, and Delayed Rectifier K+ Channels, KV1.3 and KV3.1, by Sibutramine Sung Eun Kim, Hye Sook Ahn, Bok Hee Choi, Hyun-Jong Jang, MyungJun Kim, Duck-Joo Rhie, Shin-Hee Yoon, Yang-Hyeok Jo, Myung-Suk Kim, Ki-Wug Sung, and Sang June Hahn 753 Endocannabinoid Regulates Blood Pressure via Activation of the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1 in Wistar Rats Fed a High-Salt Diet Youping Wang, Norbert E. Kaminski, and Donna H. Wang 763 Danxin Wang, Xiaochun Sun, and Wolfgang Sadee 544 Nina Roos, Nicolas Poulalbon, Dominique Farge, Isabelle Madelaine, Alain Mauviel, and Franck Verrecchia 583 Dorrah Deeb, Hao Jiang, Xiaohua Gao, Shaza Al-Holou, Andrew L. Danyluk, Scott A. Dulchavsky, and Subhash C. Gautam 616 CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR Different Effects of Opioid Antagonists on jx-, 6-, and KOpioid Receptors with and without Agonist Pretreatment In Vitro Evidence for a Direct Antifibrotic Role of the Immunosuppressive Drug Mycophenolate Mofetil H] Curcumin [l,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-l-6-heptadine3,5-dione; C2IH20O6] Sensitizes Human Prostate Cancer Cells to Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/ Apo2L-Induced Apoptosis by Suppressing Nuclear Factor-KB via Inhibition of the Prosurvival Akt Signaling Pathway Fluvastatin and Atorvastatin Affect Calcium Homeostasis of Rat Skeletal Muscle Fibers in Vivo and in Vitro by Impairing the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/Mitochondria Ca 3+-Release System ENDOCRINE AND DIABETES Pioglitazone Induces Apoptosis in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Diabetic Patients Involving the Transforming Growth Factor- 0/Activin Receptor-Like Kinase-4/5/7/Smad2 Signaling Pathway A Novel Glucagon Receptor Antagonist, NNC 25-0926, Blunts Hepatic Glucose Production in the Conscious Dog GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL Cyclooxygenase (COX)-l and COX-2 Participate in 5,6Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid-Induced Contraction of Rabbit Intralobar Pulmonary Arteries Antonella Liantonio, Viviana Giannuzzi, Valentina Cippone, Giulia Maria Camerino, Sabata Pierno, and Diana Conte Camerino Emilio Ruiz, Santiago Redondo, Antonio Gordillo-Moscoso, and Teresa Tejerina Noelia Rivera, Carrie A. Everett-Grueter, Dale S. Edgerton, Tiffany Rodewald, Doss W. Neat, Erica NJshimura, Marianne O. Larsen, Lene O. Jacobsen, Kim Kristensen, Christian L. Brand, and Alan D. Cherrington 626 431 743 K. Trent Moreland, Jesse D. Procknow, Randy S. Sprague, Jennifer L. Iverson, Andrew J. Lonigro, and Alan H. Stephenson 446 RhoA Prenylation Inhibitor Produces Relaxation of Tonic Smooth Muscle of Internal Anal Sphincter Chirag A. Patel and Satish Rattan 501 Effects of a New Bioactive Lipid-Based Drug Carrier on Cultured Hepatic Stellate Cells and Liver Fibrosis in Bile Duct-Ligated Rats Joanna E. Adrian, Klaas Poelstra, Gerrit L. Scherphof, Dirk K. F. Meijer, Anne-miek van Loenen-Weemaes, Catharina RekerSmit, Henriette W. M. Morselt, Peter Zwiers, and Jan A. A. M. Kamps 536 Effect of (ff)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-4'-{2-[(2-hydroxy-2phenylethyl)amino]ethyl} Acetanilide (YM178), a Novel Selective /33-Adrenoeeptor Agonist, on Bladder Function Toshiyuki Takasu, Masashi Ukai, Shuichi Sato, Tetsuo Matsui, Itsuro Nagase, Tatsuya Maruyama, Masao Sasamata, Keiji Miyata, Hisashi Uchida, and Osamu Yamaguchi 642 The Pancreatohepatorenal cAMP-Adenosine Mechanism Edwin K. Jackson, Zaichuan Mi, Lefteris C. Zacharia, Stevan P. Tofovic, and Raghvendra K. Dubey Edwin K. Jackson, Jin Ren, Lefteris C. Zacharia, and Zaichuan Mi 799 Isabella Dell'Aica, Raffaele Niero, Francesco Piazza, Anna Cabrelle, Luigi Sartor, Cristiano Colalto, Enrico Brunetta, Girieca Lorusso, Roberto Benelli, Adriana Albini, Fiorella Calabrese, Carlo Agostini, and Spiridione Garbisa 492 (S> 1 -((S)-2-{ [1 - (4-Amino-3-chIoro-phenyl)-methanoy l]-amino}3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide (VX-765), an Orally Available Selective Interleukin (IL)-Converting Enzyme/Caspase-1 Inhibitor, Exhibits Potent AntiInflammatory Activities by Inhibiting the Release of IL-1/3 and IL-18 Woods Wannamaker, Robert Davies, Mark Namchuk, John Pollard, Pamella Ford, George Ku, Caroline Decker, Paul Charifson, Peter Weber, Ursula A. Germann, Keisuke Kuida, and John C. R. Randle 509 Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecules Modulate LeukocyteEndothelial Interactions under Flow Paula Urquhart, Guglielmo Rosignoli, Dianne Cooper, Roberto Motterlini, and Mauro Perretti Yann Pellequer, Yvette Meissner, Nathalie Ubrich, and Alf Lamprecht 656 Characterization of Renal Ecto-Phosphodiesterase INFLAMMATION, IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY, AND ASTHMA Hyperforin Blocks Neutrophil Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, Motility and Recruitment, and Restrains Inflammation-Triggered Angiogenesis and Lung Fibrosis Epithelial Heparin Delivery via Microspheres Mitigates Experimental Colitis in Mice Repression of Inflammatory Gene Expression in Human Pulmonary Epithelial Cells by Small-Molecule IKB Kinase Inhibitors 810 726 Robert Newton, Neil S. Holden, Matthew C. Catley, Wale Oyelusi, Richard Leigh, David Proud, and Peter J. Barnes 734 Jun Yang, Hongtao Chen, Iontcho R. Vlahov, Ji-Xin Cheng, and Philip S. Low 462 Effect of CYP3A5 Expression on Vincristine Metabolism with Human Liver Microsomes Jennifer B. Dennison, David R. Jones, Jamie L. Renbarger, and Stephen D. Hall 553 Anandamide Metabolism by Human Liver and Kidney Microsomal Cytochrome P450 Enzymes to Form Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic and Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid Ethanolamides Natasha T. Snider, Andrei M. Kornilov, Ute M. Kent, and Paul F. Hollenberg 590 Transport of the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Sitagliptin by Human Organic Anion Transporter 3, Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 4C1, and Multidrug Resistance Pglycoprotein Xiao-Yan Chu, Kelly Bleasby, Jocelyn Yabut, Xiaoxin Cai, Grace Hoyee Chan, Michael J. Hafey, Shiyao Xu, Arthur J. Bergman, Matthew P. Braun, Dennis C. Dean, and Raymond Evers 673 Characterization of the Basal Promoter Element of Human Organic Cation Transporter 2 Gene Jun-ichi Asaka, Tomohiro Terada, Ken Ogasawara, Toshiya Katsura, and Ken-ichi Inui 684 Novel Nonviral Vectors Target Cellular Signaling Pathways: Regulated Gene Expression and Reduced Toxicity Feng Liu, Christine C. Conwell, Xing Yuan, Lisa M. Shollenberger, and Leaf Huang 777 Enrique Sanchez-Pastor, Xochitl Trujillo, Miguel Huerta, and Felipa Andrade 439 Effects of Pan- and Subtype-Selective JV-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonists on Cortical Spreading Depression in the Rat: Therapeutic Potential for Migraine Magali Peeters, Martin J. Gunthorpe, Paul J. L. M. Strijbos, Paul Goldsmith, Neil Upton, and Michael F. James 564 Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the Respiratory Depressant Effect of Norbuprenorphine in Rats Ashraf Yassen, Jingmin Kan, Erik Olofsen, Ernst Suidgeest, Albert Dahan, and Meindert Danhof 598 METABOLISM, TRANSPORT, AND PHARMACOGENOMICS \s\ Characterization of the pH of Folate Receptor-Containing Endosomes and the Rate of Hydrolysis of Internalized AcidLabile Folate-Drug Conjugates NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Effects of Cannabinoids on Synaptic Transmission in the Frog Neuromuscular Junction Sex-/Ovarian Steroid-Dependent Release of Endomorphin 2 from Spinal Cord Selective Blockade of 5-Hydroxytryptainine (5-HT)7 Receptors Enhances 5-HT Transmission, Antidepressant-Like Behavior, and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Suppression Induced by Citalopram in Rodents Daya S. Gupta, Hans von Gizycki, and Alan R. Gintzler 635 Pascal Bonaventure, Lisa Kelly, Leah Aluisio, Jonathan Shelton, Brian Lord, Ruggero Galici, Kirsten Miller, John Atack, Timothy W. Lovenberg, and Christine Dugovic 690 Differential Effects of the Tricyclic Antidepressant Desipramine on the Density of Adrenergic Receptors in Juvenile and Adult Rats Nobiletin, a Citrus Flavonoid, Reverses Learning Impairment Associated with iV-Methyl-o-aspartate Receptor Antagonism by Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Signaling Jean D. Deupree, Abbey L. Reed, and David B, Bylund 770 Akira Nakajima, Tohru Yamakuni, Kentaro Matsuzaki, Norihito Nakata, Hiroshi Onozuka, Akihito Yokosuka, Yutaka Sashida, Yoshihiro Mimaki, and Yasushi Ohizumi 784 Antinociceptive Pharmacology of iV-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-iV'-(4hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methoxybenzyl) Thionrea, a High-Affinity Competitive Antagonist of the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Receptor Lei Tang, Yan Chen, Zili Chen, Peter M. Blumberg, Alan P. Kozikowski, and Zaijie Jim Wang 791 Protective Effect of Glycyrrhizin on l-Methyl-4phenylpyridinium-Induced Mitochondrial Damage and Cell Death in Differentiated PC12 Cells Soo Bin Yim, Sang Eun Park, and Chung Soo Lee 816 Isabelle Larosche, Philippe Letteron, Bernard Fromenty, Nathalie Vadrot, Adje Abbey-Toby, Gerard Feldmann, Dominique Pessayre, and Abdellah Mansouri 526 Gilbert R. Kinsey, Jane McHowat, Kennerly S. Patrick, and Rick G. Schnellmann 707 TOXICOLOGY HI Tamoxifen Inhibits Topoisomerases, Depletes Mitochondrial DNA, and Triggers Steatosis in Mouse Liver Role of Ca2+-Independent Phospholipase A2y in Ca2+Induced Mitochondrial Permeability Transition