The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics July 2007 Vol. 322, No. 1 Contents BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY Decrease in W-Methyl-D-aspartic Acid Receptor-NR2B Subunit Levels by Intrathecal Short-Hairpin RNA Blocks Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Hyperalgesia Antibodies to Nerve Growth Factor Reverse Established Tactile Allodynia in Rodent Models of Neuropathic Pain without Tolerance Induction by Antipsychotics of "Win-Shift" in the Drug Discrimination Paradigm CARDIOVASCULAR Direct Effects of Nicotine on Contractility of the Uterine Artery in Pregnancy Ca 2+- Chronic Treatment with Carvedilol Improves Dependent ATP Consumption in Triton X-Skinned Fiber Preparations of Human Myocardium Modulation of Sympathetic Activity by Tissue Plasminogen Activator Is Independent of Plasminogen and Urokina.se An in Vitro Study with an Ussing Chamber Showing That Unfractionated Heparin Crosses Rat Gastric Mucosa Bichoy H. Gabra, Fay K. Kessler, Joseph K. Ritter, William L. Dewey, and Forrest L. Smith Kenneth D. Wild, Di Bian, Dawn Zhu, James Davis, Anthony W. Bannon, Tie J. Zhang, and Jean-Claude Louis Francis Colpaert, Wouter Koek, Mark Kleven, and Joel Besnard DaLiao Xiao, Xiaohui Huang, Shumei Yanj and Lubo Zhang K. Brixius, R. Lu, B. Boelck, S. Grafweg, F. Hoyer, C. Pott, U. Mehlhorn, W. Bloch, and R. H. G. Schwinger 180 Ulrich Schaefer, Sandra Vorlova, Takuji Machida, Jerry P. Melchor, Sidney Strickland, and Roberto Levi 222 Bita Moazed and Linda M. Hiebert 265 tr2-Receptor Ligand-Mediated Inhibition of Inwardly Rectifying K + Channels in the Heart Biomarker Optimization to Track the Antithrombotic and Hemostatic Effects of Clopidogret in Rats William A. Schumacher, Jeffrey S. Bostwick, Martin L. Ogletree, Anne B. Stewart, Thomas E. Steinbacher, Ji Hua, Laura A. Price, Pancras C. Wong, and Robert P. Rehfuss H] Neuroprotection by Small Molecule Activators of the Nerve Growth Factor Receptor 282 288 Laurent Monassier, Boris Manoury, Chlo6 Beilocq, Jacques Weissenburger, Hugues Greney, Diane Zimmermann, Jean-Daniel Ehrhardt, Patrice Jaillon, Isabelle Baro, and Pascal Bousquet CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR Nicotine and Ethanol Activate Protein Kinase A Synergistically via Gs /3y Subunits in Nucleus Accumbens/Ventral Tegmental Cocultures: The Role of Dopamine D,/D2 and Adenosine A2A Receptors 186 299 341 369 Yuichiro Inoue, Lina Yao, F. Woodward Hopf, Peidong Fan, Zhan Jiang, Antonello Bonci, and Ivan Diamond 23 Bo Lin, Michael C. Pirrung, Liu Den| Zhitao Li, Yufa Liu, and Nicholas J. G. Webster 59 Beryllium Induces Premature Senescence in Human Fibrobtasts Shannon S. A. Coates, Bruce E. Lehnert, Sunil Sharma, Susan M. Kindell, and Ronald K. Gary 70 Rasmus Jorgensen, Valentina Kubale, Milka Vrecl, Thue W. Schwartz, and Christian E. Elling 148 In Vitro Pharmacology of Clinically Used Central Nervous System-Active Drugs as Inverse Hj Receptor Agonists R. A. Bakker, M. W. Nicholas, T. T. Smith, E. S. Burstein, U. Hacksell, H. Tirnmerman, R. Leurs, M. R. Brann, and D. M. Weiner 172 Apomine Enhances the Antitumor Effects of Lovastatin on Myeloma Cells by Down-Regulating 3-Hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase Anke J. Roelofs, Claire M. Edwards, R. Graham G. Russell, F. Hal Ebetino, Michael J. Rogers, and Philippa A. Hulley 228 UQ Oxyntomodulin Differentially Affects Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor /J-Arrestin Recruitment and Signaling through Ga s CHEMOTHERAPY, ANTIBIOTICS, AND GENE THERAPY Tumor Priming Enhances Delivery and Efficacy of Nanomedicines Combination Silencer RNA (siRNA) Targeting Bcl-2 Antagonizes siRNA against Thymidylate Synthase in Human Tumor Cell Lines ENDOCRINE AND DIABETES Nateglinide and Mitiglinide, but Not Sulfonylureas, Induce Insulin Secretion through a Mechanism Mediated by Calcium Release from Endoplasmic Reticulum Pharmacological Profile of the Thyroid Hormone Receptor Antagonist NH3 in Rats Dan Lu, M. Guillaume Wientjes, Ze Lu, and Jessie L.-S. Au Aleksandra A. Pandyra, Randal Berg, Mark Vincent, and James Koropatnick Conditional Deletion of Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase in the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract: A New Model for Studying the Functions of the P450 System Role of Transforming Growth Factor /3 in Rat Bladder Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Centrally Administered Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) Evokes Bradycardia, Hypotension, and Diuresis in Mice via Activation of Central N/OFQ Peptide Receptors INFLAMMATION, IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY, AND ASTHMA Neuroinflanimation and Behavioral Abnormalities after Neonatal Terbutaline Treatment in Rats: Implications for Autism Attenuation of Ozone-Induced Airway Inflammation and Hyper-Responsiveness by c-Jun NH2 Terminal Kinase Inhibitor SP600125 METABOLISM, TRANSPORT, AND PHARMACOGENOMICS [U Central Nervous System Drug Disposition: The Relationship between in Situ Brain Permeability and Brain Free Fraction Accelerated Urinary Excretion of Methylmercury following Administration of Its Antidote W-Acetylcysteine Requires Mrp2/Abcc2, the Apical Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 123 Makoto Shigeto, Masashi Katsura, 1 Masafurai Matsuda, Seitaro Ohkuma, and Kohei Kaku Gary J. Grover, Celeste Dunn, Ngoc-Ha Nguyen, Jamie Boulet, Gao Dong, Jason Domogauer, Peter Barbounis, and Thomas S. Scanlan GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL Cisplatin-Induced Acute Renal Failure Is Associated with an Increase in the Cytokines Interleukin (IL)-l/3, IL-18, IL-6, and Neutrophil Infiltration in the Kidney 80 385 Sarah Faubel, Eli C. Lewis, 8 Leonid Reznikov, Danica Ljubanovic, Thomas S. Hoke, Hilary Somerset, Dong-Jin Oh, Lawrence Lu, Christina L. Klein, Charles A. Dinarello, and Charles L. Edelstein Robert D. Finn, Aileen W. McLaren, Dianne Carrie, Colin J. Henderson, and C. Roland Wolf 40 Maurits M. Barendrecht, Arthur C. M. Mulders, Henk van der Poel, Maurice J. B. van den Hoff, Martina Schmidt, and Martin C. Michel 117 Melissa A. Burmeister and Daniel R. Kapusta 324 M. C. Zerrate, M. Pletnikov, S. L. Connors, D. L. Vargas, F. J. Seidler, A. W. Zimmerman, T. A. Slotkin, and C. A. Pardo 16 Alison S. Williams, Razao Issa, Sum Yee Leung, Puneeta Nath, Gregory D. Ferguson, Brydon L. Bennett, Ian M. Adcock, and Kian Fan Chung 351 Scott G. Summerfield, Kevin Read, David J. Begley, Tanja Obradovic, Ismael J. Hidalgo, Sara Coggon, Ann V. Lewis, Rod A. Porter, and Phil Jeffrey Michael S. Madejczyk, David A. Aremu, Tracey A, Simmons-Willis, Thomas W. Clarkson, and Nazzareno Ballatori 205 378 Rifaximin Is a Gut-Specific Human Pregnane X Receptor Activator Xiaochao Ma, Yatrik M. Shah, Grace L. Guo, Ting Wang, Kristopher W. Krausz, Jeffrey R. Idle, and Frank J. Gonzalez 391 Doxorubicin Degradation in Cardiomyocytes Pierantonio Menna, Emanuela Salvatorelli, and Giorgio Minotti 408 Eric C. Peterson, Melinda Gunnell, Yingni Che, Robyn L. Goforth, F. Ivy Carroll, Ralph Henry, Huimin Liu, and S. Michael Owens 30 Competitive Antagonism between the Nicotinic Allosteric Potentiating Ligand Galantamine and Kynurenic Acid at al* Nicotinic Receptors Cristiane Lopes, Edna F. R. Pereira, Hui-Qiu Wu, Puranik Pumshottamachar, Vincent Njar, Robert Schwarcz, and Edson X. Albuquerque 48 In Vivo Effect of Venlafaxine on Locus Coeruleus Neurons: Role of Opioid, a2-Adrenergic, and 5-HydroxytryptamineIA Receptors Esther Berrocoso and Juan Antonio Mico 101 Olanzapine Increases RGS7 Protein Expression via Stimulation of the Janus Tyrosine Kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription Signaling Cascade Rakesh K. Singh, Ju Shi, Bozena W. Zemaitaitis, and Nancy A. Muma 133 Region-Specific Overexpression of P-glycoprotein at the Blood-Brain Barrier Affects Brain Uptake of Phenytoin in Epileptic Rats E. A. van Vliet, R. van Schaik, P. M. Edelbroek, R. A. Voskuyl, S. Redeker, E. Aronica, W. J. Wadraan, and J. A. Gorter 141 Selectivity of S- and K-Opioid Ligands Depends on the Route of Central Administration in Mice Flufenamic Acid Bi-Directionally Modulates the Transient Outward K+ Current in Rat Cerebellar Granule Cells Mary M. Lunzer and Philip S. Portoghese 166 Zheng-Ge Zhao, Man Zhang, Xi-Min Zeng, Xiao-Wei Fei, Lin-Yun Liu, Zhi-Hong Zhang, Yan-Ai Mei 195 Pharmacological Effects of Ephedrine Alkaloids on Human ffj- and «3-Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes Guoyi Ma, Supriya A. Bavadekar, Yolande M. Davis, Shilpa G. Lalchandani, Rangaswamy Nagmani, Brian T. Schaneberg, Ikhlas A. Khan, and Dennis R. Feller 214 The Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibitor URB597 (Cyclohexylcarbamic Acid 3'-Carbamoylbiphenyl-3-yl Ester) Reduces Neuropathic Pain after Oral Administration in Mice Roberto Russo, Jesse LoVerme, Giovanna La Rana, Timothy R. Compton, Jeff Parrott, Andrea Duranti, Andrea Tontini, Marco Mor, Giorgio Tarzia, Antonio Calignano, and Daniele Piomelli 236 Behavioral Cross-Tolerance between Repeated Intracerebellar Nicotine and Acute A9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Cerebellar Ataxia: Role of Cerebellar Nitric Oxide Aaron D. Smith and M. Saeed Dar 243 A Novel Family of Potent Negative Allosteric Modulators of Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Kamondanai Hemstapat, Herve Da Costa, Yi Nong, Ashley E. Brady, Qingwei Luo, Colleen M. Niswender, Gilles D. Tamagnan, and P. Jeffrey Conn 254 Edaravone (3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one), a Radical Scavenger, Prevents l-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6tetrahydropyridine-Induced Neurotoxicity in the Substantia Nigra but Not the Striatum Toshiyuki Kawasaki, Kotaro Ishihara, Yukio Ago, Akemichi Baba, and Toshio Matsuda 274 Chronic Nicotine Differentially Regulates a6- and 03Containing Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptors in Rat Brain David C. Perry, Danyan Mao, Allison B. Gold, J. Michael Mclntosh, John C. Pezzullo, and Kenneth J. Kellar E. Machova, J. Jakubik, E. E. El-Fakahany, and V. Dolezal 306 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Using Hapten Design to Discover Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies for Treating Methamphetamine Abuse Wash-Resistantly Bound Xanomeline Inhibits Acetylcholine Release by Persistent Activation of Presynaptic M 2 and M4 Muscarinic Receptors in Rat Brain 316 Rapid Stimulation of Presynaptic Serotonin Transport by A 3 Adenosine Receptors Chong-Bin Zhu, Jennifer A. Steiner, Jaclyn L. Munn, Lynette C. Daws, William A. Hewlett, and Randy D. Blakely 332 Tolerance to the Antinociceptive and Antiexudative Effects of Morphine in a Murine Model of Peripheral Inflammation Victor Fernandez-Duefias, Olga Pol, Paula Garcia-Nogales, Laura Hernandez, Eulalia Planas, and Margarita M. Puig D. Kota, B. R. Martin, S. E. Robinson, and M. I. Damaj 360 Nicotine Dependence and Reward Differ between Adolescent and Adult Male Mice 399 TOXICOLOGY [s] Proteomic Analysis of Alternative Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation in 1,2-Dichlorovinyl-Cysteine-Induced Cytotoxicity in Primary Cultured Rat Renal Proximal Tubular Cells Reversal of Lead-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis by Chelation Treatment in Rats: Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Intracellular Ca2+ Apoptosis in Microencapsulated Juvenile Rabbit Chondrocytes Induced by Ofloxacin: Role Played by 0,-Integrin Receptor LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Comments on "Cannabimimetic Properties of Ajulemic Acid" , Marjo de Graauw, Sylvia Le Devedec, Ine Tijdens, Mirjam B. Smeets, Andre M. Deelder, and Bob van de Water 108 Swaran J. S. Flora, Geetu Saxena, and Ashish Mehta 155 Zhi-guo Sheng, Shuangqing Peng, Changyong Wang, Hong-bo Li, Ravindra K. Hajela, Yim-ei Wang, Qian-qian Li, Mi-feng Liu, Yan-sheng Dong, and Gang Han Matthias Karst 420 Comments on "Anti-Influenza Prodrug Oseltamivir Is Activated by Carboxylesterase Human Carboxylesterase 1, and the Activation Is Inhibited by Antiplatelet Agent Clopidogrel" Stephen Fowler, Sian M. Lennon, Gerhard Hoffmann, and Craig R. Rayner 422 Response to Comments on "Anti-Influenza Prodrug Oseltamivir Is Activated by Carboxylesterase Human Carboxylesterase 1, and the Activation Is Inhibited by Antiplatelet Agent Clopidogrel" Deshi Shi, Jian Yang, Dongfang Yang, Edward L. LeCluyse, Chris Black, Li You, Fatemeh Akhlaghi, and Bingfang Yan 424