Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 (human) PRODUCT INFORMATION Description Recombinant Human MCP-4 produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 75 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8,510 Dalton. Human MCP-4 is a CC chemokine recently cloned from a human fetal and a human heart cDNA library. Human MCP-4 cDNA encodes a 98 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 23 amino acid residue hydrophobic signal peptide that is cleaved to yield an 8kDa, 75 aa mature MCP-4. Mature MCP-4 lacks any potential N-glycosylation sites and shares a pyroglutamate proline motif with other human MCP proteins. Human MCP-4 is most homologous to MCP-1, 3 and Eotaxin, exhibiting approximately 65 66% amino acid sequence identity. MCP-4 mRNA is expressed by a number of activated cell types, including endothelial cells, macrophages, bronchial epithelium and type II alveolar cells, and perhaps lymphocytes. In addition, it has been reported to be chemotactic for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, with an activity almost equivalent to that of MCP-3. The bioactivities of MCP-4 is most likely mediated by the CC chemokine receptors CCR-2 and CCR-3, both of which have been shown to bind MCP-4. Cat. No.: Z00292 Size: 1 mg or 2 ug or 10 ug Source: Escherichia Coli. Purity: Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Anion-exchange FPLC. (c) Analysis by reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE Silver Stained gel. Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.1 ng/μg (IEU/μg) of MCP-4. MW: 8,510 Dalton Quantitation Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm. 2. RP-HPLC-Analysis, using a standard solution of MCP-4 as a Reference Standard. Specific Activity The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml. Storage Lyophilized rHuMCP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18 °C. Upon reconstitution rHuMCP-4 should be stored at 4 °C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18 °C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles. Formulation The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives. Reconstitution It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized rHuMCP-4 in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 μg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Sequence QPDALNVPST CCFTFSSKKI SLQRLKSYVI TTSRCPQKAV IFRTKLGKEI CADPKEKWVQ NYMKHLGRKA HTLKT Dimers and aggregates Less than 1% as determined by silver-stained SDS-PAGE gel analysis. Sequence analysis The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ala-Leu. ** For non-clinical research use only. ** Tel: 732-885-9188 Fax: 732-210-0262 E-Mail: info@genscript.com www.genscript.com