Timelines History of Greek Civilization BC History of Roman Civilization BC 3000-1100 Minoan civilization in Crete 753 The founding of Rome About 1200 Siege of Troy 396 About 900 800-600 Etruscan capital, Veii, taken Homer writing poems 343-290 Conquest of Latin tribes Rise of the city states 218-202 Hannibal fought against Rome 490 Persians repulsed at Marathon 202 Battle of Zama 480 Leonidas & his Spartans at Thermopylae 146 Destructuction of Carthage 480 Sea battle of Salamis 58-49 Julius Caesar in Gaul 461-431 The Golden Age 44 Caesar murdered 431-404 Peloponnesian War 27 Augustus becomes 1st Emperor 420 Socrates teaching 4 405 Athens surrenders to Sparta 360 Plato in Athens 338 Philip of Macedon defeats Greeks 356-323 323 Birth of Jesus Christ AD 54-68 117-138 Nero: persecution of Christians Hadrian Alexander the Great 313 Christians granted religious freedom Death of Alexander in Babylon 410 Goths sack Rome 476 Fall of the Roman Empire in the West