A particle in the atom that does not have a charge is the ______________. The smallest part of a compound is a ________________. A mixture in which particles of a substance are scattered, but not dissolved is a ___________________. The heaviest particles of an atom are found in the ______________. The smallest part of matter that maintains its properties is a(n) ______________. Neutron Molecule Suspension Nucleus Atom A particle with a negative charge in the atom is a(n) ________________. What is anything that has mass, takes up space, and can be a solic, liquid, or a gas? The number of protons in an atom of an element is the ______________. In which state of matter are the particles most closely packed toether? Electron Matter Atomic Number Solid In which state of matter are the particles most spread far apart from each other? Gas Explain the A mixture is two difference between or more a mixture and a substances joined compound. physically. A compound is two or more substances joined chemically. The temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid The freezing is called point __________________. When the temperature increases, molecules _____________. Speed Up All elements are made up of _______________. When an ice cube melts, what happens to the energy of the atoms in the ice? Amy shakes her salad dressing before she pours it on her salad. This is because the dressing is a ____________. Dissolving sugar into tea is an example of a ______________. Atoms The atoms gain energy Mixture Solution Symbols that show the number and Chemical Formulas kind of atoms in a or Symbols compound such as NaCl are called _____________. What are the three states of matter? Solid, Liquid, Gas Explain how water Liquid water can can be found in evaporate to all three states become a gas of matter. How called water does it change vapor. Water from one to vapor can condense another? to become liquid water. Liquid water can freeze to become solid ice. Ice can melt to become liquid water. What is a compound? The nucleus of an atom contains __________ and _________. A substance that results when two or more elements join together chemically Protons and Neutrons What is an element? Matter that has only one kind of atom An atom of carbon has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What is its atomic mass? 12 What is the atomic number of an atom? The number of protons How are elements arranged on the Periodic Table? They are arranged by their properties