Biodiversity Test Feb 2013 Worley/Smith/Province Name: ________________________ Period: _____ #8 Part I. Name that Kingdom! 1-9. Not all choices will necessarily be used & some will be used more than once. Archaebacteria Animalia Eubacteria Plantae Protista Fungi 1. An organism has eukaryotic cells, is heterotrophic, and has cell walls containing chitin. What kingdom is it in? Kingdom Fungi 2. An organism has prokaryotic cells with peptidoglycan in the cell walls. What kingdom is it in? Kingdom Eubacteria 3. An organism has eukaryotic cells, cell walls with cellulose, is an autotrophs & multicellular Kingdom Plantae (or Protista) 4. An organism has eukaryotic cells, NO cell walls, is a heterotrophs, multicellular, and has an EXOSKELETONS with chitin Kingdom Animalia 5. This kingdom has ONLY Eukaryotic members, but some unicellular, colonial and multicellular members, some autotrophic members, and some hetertrophic members Kingdom Protista 6. Kingdom Protista 7. Earthworm Archaebacteria Animalia Kingdom Animalia Eubacteria Plantae Protista Fungi 8. E. coli Kingdom Eubacteria 9. Kingdom Plantae Part I. Dichotomous Key 10. Use the following dichotomous key to identify the below leaf. 1a) Compound leaf………………………..go to step 2 1b) Simple leaf……………………………..go to step 4 2a) Palmate arrangement of leaflets (attached at a central point)…….Aesculus (buckeye) 2b) Pinnate arrangement of leaflets (attached at several points)……..go to step 3 3a) Leaflets taper to pointed tips………………………………………Carya (pecan) 3b) Oval leaflets with rounded tips……………………………………Robinia (locust) 4a) Veins branch out from one central point………………………………go to step 5 4b) Veins branch off main vein in the middle……………………………..go to step 6 5a) Leaf is heart-shaped…………………………………………………....Cercis (redbud) 5b) Leaf is star shaped………………………………………Liquidambar (sweet gum) 6a) Leaf has jagged edge………………………………………………………Betula (birch) 6b) Leaf has smooth edge……………………………………………Magnolia (magnolia) a. b. c. d. e. Redbud Locust Buckeye Birch Magnolia Part III. Kingdoms 11. How would you classify this type of bacteria? a. sporellia b. coccus c. baccilli d. borrelia 12. Which of the following kingdom is made-up of extremophiles? a. Archaebacteria b. Eubacteria c. Protista d. Fungi e. Plantae 13. 14. Is the above organism a prokaryote or a eukaryote? a. prokaryote b. Eukaryote 13. Name the structure a. cilia b. flagella c. pseudopod d. contractile vacuole 15. Malaria is caused by a. bacteria b. A protist c. A fungus 16. Athletes foot is caused by a. bacteria b. A protist c. A fungus 17. Vascular tissue helps plants transport ______________ and ______________ and to grow ________________. a. water; nutrients; off the ground b. sugar; sunlight; smaller c. sunlight; nutrients; more flowers 18-20. As the following plants a. nonvascular or b. vascular? 18. moss A________ 19. ferns B_________ 20. orchids B________ 21. Phloem transports a. water b. sugar c. sunlight 22. Flowering plants are called a. Pteridophytes b. gymnosperms 23. Vertebrates have a a. organized structure b. brain d. nutrients c. angiosperms c. backbone Name that animal phylum. Not all answers will be used. Porifera Arthopods Cnidaria Chordata Platyhelminthes 24. Porifera sponges 26. Chrodata turtles 25. Cnidaria jellyfish 27. Arthropoda wasps 28. Are viruses living? a. yes b. No Part IV. Plant Reproduction 29-38. Label the following correctly: Anther Petal Filament Stamen Ovule Carpal (Pistil) 29. 34. 30. 35. 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. Ovary Stigma Sepal Style 39-49. Match the following to the correct function. Anther Stamen Petal Ovule Filament Carpal (Pistil) Ovary Stigma Sepal Pollen Style 39 Carpal (Pistil) The female reproduction structure (includes multiple structures) 40 Stamen The male reproductive structure (includes multiple structures) 41 Petal Attracts pollinators with color and scent 42 Ovary Produces the female reproductive cells, and is the place where seeds develop. 43 Sepal Is at the base of the flower and supports and protects the petals and the reproductive structures. 44 _Style The narrow structure in between the stigma and the ovary. This is where the pollen tube will grow down to the ovule. 45 Anther Produces pollen 46_Stigma_”Catches” pollen 47. Filament ”Holds” the anther up high so it is easier for pollinators to become covered in pollen when they visit the flower. 48 Ovule The female reproductive cells. 49 PollenThe male reproductive cells 50. All stigmas are the same shape in flowers, true or false. a. true b. false 51-60. Short answer. 2-3 points each. 51-52. How do viruses reproduce? 53-54. How to plants attract pollinators (with their flowers?) 55-56. Why do some flowers have spots or stripes on them? 57-58. What is pseudocopulation? 59-60. Name at least 3 types of pollinators.