Mass versus Weight Lab Report Name ______________________ Essential Questions: Section ______________ Date_________ 1. Why can people easily confuse mass and weight? 2. When are mass and weight the same and when are they different? 3. Why can't we measure the exact mass of an object - why must we always estimate mass? Problem: To figure out how mass is different than weight Hypothesis I think that when we measure with the balance we measure__________. I think that when we measure with the spring scale, we measure ______________. Independent Variables: (What do you change as you do the experiment?) During this experiment, we changed the type of instrument (balance or scale) that we used to measure the objects. Dependent Variables: As a result of changing the instrument, we measured either the weight or the mass. When we used the balance we measured the mass; when we used the spring scale we measured the weight. Controls: 1. 2. Materials: 1. 2. 3. We measured the same objects for both mass and weight. We used the same balance and the same spring scale throughout the experiment Balance Scale Different size weights/objects 1 Procedure: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “Zero balance” your balance and scale If you cannot zero the balance, ask a teacher for help. To measure the objects, place the object on the balance pan or the spring scale. Record the total mass and weight in the chart below. Be sure to include the units. When you are finished, “zero” the balance and place the balance and spring scale at the front of your table where you found it. Quantitative Data/Results: (graph, chart, table) Instrument Object Weight Weight in grams (balance scale or spring scale) Mass Instrument (balance Mass in scale or spring scale) grams Marble Magnetic Eraser Marker Chalkboard Eraser Roll of Masking Tape Qualitative Data/Result: (Add details about your observations that are not reflected in the quantitative data. This is not a conclusion.) Conclusion Questions: 1) Did your results support your hypothesis? Explain. 2) What further experimentation could you do? 3) Why can people easily confuse mass and weight? 4) Which instrument do you use to measure mass and WHY? 5) Which instrument do you use to measure weight and WHY? 6) When are mass and weight the same and when are they 2 different? 7) If you went to the top Mount Washington or to the moon, would the weight and mass of these objects remain the same or would they be different? WHY? 8) In your own words, explain the difference between mass and weight. 9) When would it be better to use a mass measurement rather than a weight measurement? 10) Why can't we measure the exact mass of an object why must we always estimate mass? Conclusion Paragraph: Write your conclusion in a paragraph. Follow the conclusion questions above to help you write your conclusion. 3