College of Health Sciences, Jeddah Pharmacy Department /إسم الطالب Pharmaceutical Chemistry 2nd Theoretical quiz 10th January 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Mark the following statements true () or false (X) with correction of the false (Penalty rule will be applied) (8 points) 1. As the lipid part of lipoprotein increase the density of the lipoprotein decrease. 2. As the protein part of lipoprotein increase the density of the lipoprotein decrease. 3. The protein content in VLDL and chylomicrons is less than that in HDL. 4. Albumins are very soluble in water, coagulated by heat, and precipitated by saturated solution of salts. 5. During protein purification, ammonia is used for refolding of denaturated protein. 6. While argenine and leucine are essential amino acids, glutamic and lysine are nonessential. 7. The specific gravity of fats and lipids are always less than one. 8. One of the fatty acids present in compound lipid is unsaturated fatty acid. II. 1. Complete the following sentences: (10 points) Protein denaturation can be achieved by chemical means as ……………… and ………………………..….... 2. Protein denaturation can result in biological changes as ……………………… and ……………………………… and ………………………………….……………. 3. Most of fatty acids are water insoluble can be solubilized by ………………… 4. Rancidity means …………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5. To protect the food from rancidity, the following measures can be done: a. …………………………………………..……………………………… b. ………………………………………………………………………… c. ………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Dr. Mahmoud Sheha Page 1 of 2 IV. Look to the following lipids and fill in the spaces the after-mentioned statements (6 points) O O R1 R1 O . O O O N O P O Compound I R1 P O Compound II O O O R1 NHCOR HO HO O O O O O (CH2)12 - CH3 OH HO R1 O N O O O O R2 O OH OH OH O P O OPO3 Compound III OH Compound IV OH OPO3 1. Compounds …..……, ……. …, and …….. … are examples of phospholipids. 2. Compound ………..….. is example of sphingolipids. 3. Compound …………... contains inositol but compound ……..… contains sugar. V. Write shortly about the following: 1. Conjugated proteins, enumerate at least five groups with examples. 2. Biological importance of lipid (6 points) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Dr. Mahmoud Sheha Page 2 of 2