15N-Leu 15N-Ala (+1X) IBCP/AP (+1X) IBCP/AP Supplementary Figure 1: Overlay of the 1H-15N HSQC spectra of 15N-Leu (+1X) IBCP/AP (black) and 15N-Ala (+1X) IBCP/AP (blue). Although the spectrum of 15N-Leu (+1X) IBCP/AP shows the expected number of resonances, some of these resonances, which are single peaks, overlap with those in the 15N-Ala (+1X) IBCP/AP spectrum. Three of the strong peaks that are obviously overlapping are boxed. Supplementary Table 1: Residues mass 67-77 92-103 1398.6 1374.8 650.4 749.4 1033.6 1245.7 1679.9 269.2 479.3 836.5 949.6 1063.6 1452.8 1566.8 269.2 479.3 836.5 949.6 1063.6 1177.6 1664.9 751.4 1054.6 269.2 479.3 580.4 694.4 751.4 1964.0 1550.8 104-117 106-117 137-150 142-150 158-176 15 N incorporation in regions of IB. sequence MKQQLTEDGDSF EVIRQVKGDLAF KGDLAF VKGDLAF RQVKGDLAF VIRQVKGDLAF LNFQNNLQQTPLHL HL PLHL QQTPLHL LQQTPLHL NLQQTPLHL FQNNLQQTPLHL NFQNNLQQTPLHL HL PLHL QQTPLHL LQQTPLHL NLQQTPLHL NNLQQTPLHL PELRDFRGNTPLHL GNTPLHL FRGNTPLHL HL PLHL TPLHL NTPLHL GNTPLHL ASVGVLTQSCTTPHLHSIL LTQSCTTPHLHSIL 15 15 No. Leu N-Leu (1X 14N-aa) overincorporated N-Leu (10X 14N-aa) overincorporated 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 177-189 202-220 203-220 1465.8 580.4 717.4 774.4 1165.6 1266.6 2304.2 269.2 479.3 793.5 1107.6 1763.9 2191.1 269.2 479.3 793.5 1107.6 1648.8 KATNYNGHTPLHL TPLHL HTPLHL GHTPLHL NYNGHTPLHL TNYNGHTPLHL LVSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTPLHL HL PLHL GRTPLHL PCNGRTPLHL DVNAQEPCNGRTPLHL VSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTPLHL HL PLHL GRTPLHL PCNGRTPLHL VNAQEPCNGRTPLHL 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DEX analysis for measurement of 15N incorporation Commands are indented and written in bold type. For DEX installation instructions, user guide, and tutorial see http://biology.sdsc.edu/ccms/dex/. 1. Export mass spectra into an ASCII text format. 2. Write a text file (using vi or other Unix compatible text editor) containing the sequences (on separate lines) of the peptides or fragments to be analyzed. For MS spectral analysis, there should be one file containing all peptide sequences. For MS/MS spectral analysis, there should be one file for each precursor containing the sequences of the y-ions (with no potential overlap from other ion types) for that precursor. 3. Generate isotopic profiles for each peptide or fragment using the sequence files generated in step 2: ./isotopic-fast-profiles folder/sequence_file_name folder/profile_file_name 0 1 where "folder" is the name of the folder in the DEX directory where the file is located, "sequence_file_name" is the name of the file containing the peptide or fragment sequences, "profile_file_name" is the name for the file that will be created containing the profile information, 0 is the % deuterium in the sample, and 1 is the mode (natural isotopic abundance). 4. Analyze the isotopic abundance using DEX using the profiles generated in step 3: ./DEX-master-script txt folder/ folder/profile_file_name to analyze all spectra (text files) in the designated folder using the specified profiles or ./DEX-resample-script folder/profile_file_name folder/spectrum_file_name.txt folder/spectrum_file_name.dat to analyze a single spectrum (spectrum_file_name.txt) using the specified profiles. DEX resampled spectra are saved as "spectrum_file_name.dat" where "spectrum_file_name" is the name of the spectral file. 5. Write a text file (using vi or other unix compatible text editor), hereafter file list, that contains the information for all of the spectra that should be compared to each other. For example, MSkey.list might contain the information for 14N-Leu IB, 15N-Leu IB grown with 1X unlabeled amino acids, and 15N-Leu IB grown with 10X unlabeled amino acids. The file list should contain the header "#Filename Description Line_num" (without quotations, where the three terms are separated by tabs) and each line that follows contains the spectrum_file_name.dat, a brief description of the spectrum (e.g. 14N-Leu), and a line number (can be 1 for all spectra), separated by tabs, for a single spectrum. For the example above, the file would look like this: #Filename C3_MS.dat D4_MS.dat E3_MS.dat Description 14N-Leu 15N-Leu+1X 15N-Leu+10X Line_num 1 1 1 6. Output the weights for the 15N incorporation in each peptide or fragment in the resampled spectra generated in step 4. For MS spectral analysis: ./HD-analysis-script --program cent --graph DECON --grace no --prefix folder/ --filelist folder/file_list_name.list --mass peptide_mass immediately followed by: cp HD_analysis_output folder/output_file_name.cnt where "file_list_name" is the name of the file list generated in step 5, "peptide_mass" is the mass of the peptide to be analyzed, and "output_file_name" is the name of the output file (text format) that contains the weights for the 15N incorporation in each peptide. Since this step will be repeated for each peptide, be sure that each "output_file_name" is unique (e.g. the peptide mass). For MS/MS spectral analysis: ./HD-analysis-script --program cent --graph DECON --grace no --prefix folder/ --filelist folder/file_list_name.list --numb fragment_number immediately followed by: cp HD_analysis_output folder/output_file_name.cnt where "file_list_name" is the name of the file list generated in step 5, "fragment_number" is the line number of the fragment sequence in the sequence file generated in step 2, and "output_file_name" is the name of the output file (text format) that contains the weights for the 15N incorporation in each fragment. Since this step will be repeated for each fragment, be sure that each "output_file_name" is unique (e.g. precursor mass and fragment number). 7. Repeat step 6 for each peptide or fragment to be analyzed. 8. Determine the 15N incorporation in each peptide or fragment. Open the output file (output_file_name.cnt) for each peptide or fragment. Each spectrum listed in the file list will have an entry in the output file (e.g. 14N-Leu, 15N-Leu+1X, 15N-Leu+10X). The peak column in the output file corresponds to the number of 15N incorporated. The weights column indicates the weights for each peak (i.e. 0, 1, …, n 15N) in the resampled spectrum. In this study, only peptides or fragments that showed no 15N incorporation in the (control) 14N-protein sample were analyzed. 14N-protein samples were considered to have no 15N incorporation if the weights of peak 1 and any other peaks considered in the 15 N-Leu samples for that peptide or fragment were less than 10. In the 15N-Leu samples, peak weights that were greater than 10 for consecutive peaks indicated an incorporation of 15N. For example, if the weights for peaks 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 18, 48, 34, and 0, respectively, then three 15N were incorporated into the protein in the covered region. 9. If desired, create graphs of the spectrum and DEX isotopic analysis. To view (for MS spectra): ./View-many-HD-spectra-script --filelist folder/file_list_name.list --prefix folder/ --mass peptide_mass To view (for MS/MS spectra): ./View-many-HD-spectra-script --filelist folder/file_list_name.list --prefix folder/ --numb fragment_number To write an output file containing the graph, append to above: --hardcopy which writes a temporary file called graph_multi.ps. Immediately follow with: cp graph_multi.ps folder/output_file_name.ps to save an output file containing the graph. Repeat for each peptide or fragment, but be sure that each "output_file_name" is unique (see step 6). The output files are postscript files that can be printed or converted to other graphical formats as desired. 5