Mid-term review questions
True or False. If false find the correct answer.
1. Lactic acid is released during cellular respiration (pg.222).
2. The electron transport chain is the stage of cellular respiration that produces the greatest
amount of ATP per gram of glucose (pg. 229).
3. The equation for cellular respiration is 6O2 + C6H12O8
6CO2 + 7H20 + energy(pg.222)
4. For a plant cell to maintain homeostatasis in only needs H20, sunlight, and a stabile soil
acidity(pg.232).
5. Alcoholic fermentation cause muscle soreness.
6. Chloroplast is the organelle needed in aerobic cellular respiration (pg.232).
7. Cellular respiration occurs prokaryotic cells.
Short answer
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
A parent cell contains 46 chromosmes and goes through mitosis this will result in __ daughter
cells containing __ chromosomes.
Mitosis and Cytokinesis are the 2 main stages of ________.
DNA is made up of ___ strands.
A nucleotide is made of 3 components _______, phosphate group, and a _________ base.
If there 25 Thymine molecules and 30 Guanine molecules in a DNA strand then the
complementary DNA strand should have _____ Adenine molecules.
DNA is found in the _______ of cells.
During replication DNA is _____.
___ __________ results in two DNA molecules, each with one new strand and one original
strand.
DNA strand with bases TCAGCC produces a strand with the bases ______.
Matching
a. mRNA
b. Uracil
e. Proteins
f. Ribose
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
c. transfer RNA
d. Translation
RNA that transfer amino acid to the ribosome.
Genes contain instructions for assembling______
RNA contains the sugar
Nucleotide found only in RNA
Information on mRNA is used to produce protein is called
True or False. If false find the correct answer.
22.
23.
24.
25.
A mutation that involves one or a few nucleotides is an point mutation.
Inversion is a form of a gene mutation.
Substitution is the same as a frameshift mutation.
AUGCCAAGU is mutated to AUGCCUAGU but still codes for the same amino acid sequence.