Make Way for Birds of Prey! (Source: Photos taken by Maria Evans) Many farmers and gamekeepers kill birds of prey ILLEGALLY by POISONING them. These birds eat their young animals and so they lose lots of money. Farmers can go out of business if they have no animals for slaughter. The birds attack their calves and lambs so they tackle this problem by poisoning them. Gamekeepers lose ducks and cygnets to birds of prey. Did you know that redkites were persecuted to extinction throughout the UK with the exception of Wales? Did you know each year there are approximately 74 reported incidents of poisoning in birds of prey? Did you know that farmers and gamekeepers are the culprits in a lot of cases, killing because their young livestock are under threat from these birds? (Source: RSPB website, www.rspb.org.uk) Different types of POISONS are used for different birds. Examples are as follows: Carbofurain for Eagles Methiocarb for Gulls Diazinon for Waterfowl Fenthion for Hawks (Source: RSPB website, ClipArt, 2015) (Source: ClipArt, 2015) This poisoning is more likely to happen in wide open spaces like fields or farms. Compare this to birds in a forest where they can perch in trees – here they can be seen and shot - not so easy in an open field! So poisons are used instead! There is no specific bait as birds of prey will eat grain, pigeons and young livestock. The unfortunate thing about poisoning is that you may kill more than the bird you wanted to kill. Domestic animals may eat poisoned grain, especially on farms. If a dead bird gets eaten by a cat or dog then it may well die also! If an animal comes into contact with a bird that has poison on its feathers, then not only can it be affected, but it can then carry the poison to other animals and even humans. If a human picks up a dead bird then he or she can pass on the poison to other animals and even other people. Humans can have minor skin irritations or they can ingest the poison by mistake and become very sick and unwell. So these poisons can do great damage beyond the actual birds themselves, as they can move into other food chains by both biological and physical processes. A bird sanctuary owner from Amroth in Pembrokeshire was very kind and allowed us to interview her about her thoughts and feelings about bird poisoning. Maria Evans from Tinkers Hill Bird of Prey & Swan Rescue Centre says, ‘I totally disagree with poisoning any animal, and it’s illegal!’ Maria feels very strongly about this topic and says that,’ Birds are not killers, they are just scavengers for food so they naturally hunt’.Maria says that, ‘There is no hope for survival for a bird that has been poisoned and they will die in pain!’ The signs of poisoning in birds are clenched claws, discolouration around the mouth and dizziness when walking or flying. Adrian Roberts, a local farmer tells us that he now has to pay for a dead lamb or calf carcass to be removed from his fields. Adrian says, ‘If dead animals were left in the fields then these birds could eat away at them – then there would be no need for poisoning or shooting or any other form of persecution!’ So, what is the solution? Is it time for the local governments to rethink their policy on removing dead carcasses from farmers’ fields? If they were left then birds of prey would not need to kill live animals as a source of food – as Maria said, these birds are scavengers and will naturally hunt! The farmers would be happier too as they wouldn’t have to pay a removal fee! More importantly the natural cycle of life would continue in its proper form, food chains would NOT be disrupted and there would be NO need for any vile poisons that wreck havoc in our fragile ECOSTSTEMS! (Photo: Skye Murray, Robyn Thomas and Maria Evans, 2015) Written by Skye Murray (age 13) & Robyn Thomas (age 14) Castle School, Cresselly, PEMBROKESHIRE, SOUTH WALES Displayed in the Castle School newsletter, website and news board 2015