Year at a Glance Biology I 2014-2015 Readiness, Supporting, Process TEKS 1st 8 Weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 week Capturing Kids Hearts and Safety in a Science Lab ( Process Skills will be taught throughout the year) 2nd 8 Weeks 2.5 week Unit 1: Understanding life on earth Understanding life on earth Levels of organization: atoms elements molecules (TEK B.10C) Biomolecule structure and function (TEK B.9A) – use models (TEK B.3E) Formation of simple molecules to complex molecules – use models (TEK B.9A, B9.D) Characteristics of life History of earth Fossil Record Cell complexity explanations, including Endosymbiotic Theory (TEK B.7G) Process TEKS: B.1A, B.1B Unit 2: Understanding homeostasis Homeostasis in The Cell Cell theory Levels of organization: molecules cells (TEK B.10C) Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic (organelles and functions, mode of reproduction, unicellular/multicellular, autotrophic/heterotrophic, etc.) (TEK B.4A) Homeostasis - Movement of Materials in cells passive and active transport mechanisms in animals and plant cells (TEK B.4B) Scientists- Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow, Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Janssen (TEK B.3F) Homeostasis in the Body (examples from circulatory, excretory, nervous, and endocrine systems) Levels of organization: cells tissues organs systems organism (TEK B.10C) Homeostasis/Regulation - Passive & active transport in the circulatory and excretory systems ( TEK B.4B , B.10A) Feedback mechanisms for body temperature and glucose levels (TEK B.4B, B.10A, B.11A) Specialized tissues: blood, epithelium (TEK B.5B) Human response to stimuli; (TEK B.10A) 2.5 week Homeostasis in the Ecosystem: Effects of Bacteria/Viruses Structure of prokaryotic cell (TEK B.4A) Structure of viruses (TEK B.4C) Role of Bacteria and Viruses (TEK B.11C, B.4C) Role of bacteria in causing disease (TEK B.11C) Bacteria’s role in the Nitrogen cycle (TEK B.12E) Viral reproduction (lytic and lysogenic) (TEK B.4C) Immune response to viruses and bacteria (TEK B.10A) Process TEKS: B.3C Unit 3: Understanding energy transformations Energy Transformation in Animals (examples from digestive system, respiratory, muscular and skeletal systems) Aerobic vs. anaerobic respiration The matter and energy reactants and products of photosynthesis and cell respiration (TEK B.9B) Structure of enzymes (TEK B.9A) Role of Enzymes (TEK B.9C) – use models (TEK B.3E) Effects of temp and pH on enzymatic action relate to the digestive system, respiratory, muscular and skeletal systems (TEK B.10A) Specialized tissues & functions: muscles (TEK B.5B) Interactions between systems (TEK B.10C) Homeostasis/Regulation - How systems relate to cellular respiration Plant cellular respiration 2 week Energy Transformation in Plants Specialized tissues – roots, stems, leaves (TEK B.5B) Transportation within plants, including vascular tissues (TEK B.10B) Light/dark reactions (TEK B.9B) Reactants/products (TEK B.9B) Carbon/oxygen cycle (TEK B.12E) Scientists contributions (TEK B.3F) Plant Tropisms (TEK B.10B) Process TEKS: B.2B 1 week Finals 3rd 10 Weeks 3 week 2.5 weeks 2 weeks 2.5 weeks Unit 4: Understanding growth and development Growth and Development in a Cell: DNA / Cell Cycle DNA Structure (TEK B.6A) – use model (TEK B.3E) Function of DNA and RNA in cell differentiation (TEK B.5C) Commonality of genetic code (TEK B.6B) DNA Replication (TEKS B.5A, B.9D) Stages and importance of cell cycle: G1, S, G2, Mitosis (TEK B.5A) Disruptions to cell cycle: one example is cancer (TEK B.5D) Scientists- Watson, Crick, Franklin, (TEK B.3F) 4th 10 Weeks 1 week 3 Weeks Evolution Elements of Natural Selection (TEK B.7D) Natural Selection causes change in populations (TEK B.7C) Effects of Evolutionary mechanisms: genetic drift, genetic flow, mutations, recombination (TEK B.7F) How adaptations and diversity affect Natural Selection (TEK B.7E) Common ancestry by fossil record, biogeography, homologies: anatomical, structural, developmental (TEK B.7A) Commonality of genetic code (TEK B.6B) Cladogram : statis, gradualism, punctuated equilibrium (TEK B.7B) Scientists – Darwin, Lamarck, Wallace (TEK B.3F) Limited resources affect survival of species (TEK B.12D) Pollution/Natural causes of environmental change (TEK B.12F, B.11B) Symbiotic relationships, predation, competition (TEK B.12A) Ecological Succession (TEK B.11D) Adaptations and variations of organisms w/in ecosystems (TEK B.12B) Process TEKS: B.2A, B.2C, B.2D, B.3A 1 week Classification Define taxonomy and why it is important (TEK B.8A) Categorize organisms based on similarities and differences (TEK B.8B) Characteristics of each Kingdom (TEK B.8C) Scientists – Aristotle, Linnaeus (TEK B.3F) Process TEKS: B.2E, B.2G, B.2H 1 week STAAR EOC Review Process TEKS: B.2F 1 week STAAR EOC testing 2 weeks Dissection or teacher chosen project 1 week Finals Growth and Development in the Body: Meiosis/Reproduction Meiosis (TEK B.6G) Cell differentiation (TEK B.5C) Human Reproduction - Specialized tissues & functions (TEK B.10A) Plant Reproduction - Sporophyte vs gametophyte, Pollination (TEK B.10B) Unit 5: Understanding heredity Heredity in the Cell: Protein Synthesis & Mutations Purpose and process of transcription and translation (TEK B.6C) Mutations (TEK B.6E) DNA Fingerprinting, genetic modifications & chromosome analysis (TEK B.6H) – research impact (TEK B.3D) Gene expression(TEK B.6D) Electrophoresis – know how to use equipment (TEKS B.2F, B.6H) Process TEKS: B.3B Heredity in the Body: Genetics Monohybrid/dihybrid Mendelian crosses and non-Mendelian crosses including sex-linked traits, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, karyotypes (TEK B.6F) Scientists- Avery, Hershey/Chase, Mendel (TEK B.3F) Process TEKS: B.3E Unit 6: Understanding biodiversity Energy Transformation in the Ecosystem Energy and matter flow in food chains, webs, pyramid levels (TEK B.12C) Population dynamics - Effects on ecosystems of changes in food webs (TEK B.12C, B.12F) Process TEKS: B.3D