Jeopardy Question Sheet Work of Mendel Important Vocab 1 Important Vocab 2 Mendelian Genetics Meiosis Linkage and Gene Maps What organism did Mendel use to carry out his experiments? Some genes are ________ and other genes are ___________ Dominant alleles are represented by _______ letters and recessive alleles are represented by _________ letters True or False: All genes are either dominant or recessive. Meiosis is known as a type of __________ division because the number of chromosomes is lowered Who was the main scientist that did work with linkage and gene maps? Pea Plants are usually _____pollinating What are factors that determine traits? This is another term for sex cells (sperm and egg) Meiosis results in the production of ______ haploid cells. What organism was used to carry out experiments about linkage and gene maps? What is a specific characteristic that varies from one organism to another? What are the different forms of a gene called? When an organism has two identical alleles it is known as ____________. When one gene is not completely dominant over the another, it is known as _________ dominance When both genes contribute to the phenotype, it is known as ___________ What is the term for a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes? Morgan discovered that chromosomes are groups of ________ genes. What does it mean to be true-breeding? What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism? When an organism has two different alleles for the same gene it is known as ___________ What is the term for traits that are controlled by more than one gene? What is the term for the cells that contain only a single set of chromosomes? What is used to show the relative distances between genes on a chromosome? How did Mendel cross-pollinate pea plants? What is the term for the physical characteristics of an organism? This is the term for chromosomes that are “matched up” with one another Give an example of a trait that is controlled by multiple alleles. In many female animals, only one egg results from meiosis. The other three cells, called ___________ ____________, are usually not involved in reproduction. Final Jeopardy: What is the process that gives rise to genetic differences by producing new combinations of alleles? What principle does linkage seem to violate?