Science End-of-term Exam Practice 1st Quarter Due Date: Wednesday, April 2nd, 2014 Ninth grade-9A& B Total Points: 31 Points Obtained: Grade: Student’s name: ___________________________________________________________ Multiple Choice Instructions: Read the following incomplete sentences carefully. Mark an “x” inside the correct answer. (10 points; 1 point each correct answer) 1. The ability to distinguish between two nearby objects is called ___________________. ( ( ( X ) ) ) lens resolution transmission magnification 2. ___________________ are tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions in the cell. ( X ( ( ) ) ) organs organelles ribosomes chloroplasts 3. ___________________ forms when two or more elements combine chemically. ( ( ( ) ) X ) mixture substance compound chemical compound 4. The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane is known as ___________________. ( ( ( X ) ) ) osmosis diffusion transport selective transport 5. The process in which large particles enter the cell is known as ___________________. ( ( X ( ) ) ) diffusion exocytosis endocytosis phagocytosis 6. The basic unit of structure and function in living things is known as ___________________. X ( ( ( ) ) ) cell mass matter molecule Matching Instructions: Read the words in “Column A” and their definitions in “Column B”. Match each word to its definition by writing the letter in the parentheses provided. (4 points) Column A Column B lipid ( C ) a. Form part of a cell’s membrane. It also makes up parts of organelles within a cell. nucleic acid ( B ) b. Very long organic molecules. They contain the instructions that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring. carbohydrates ( D ) c. Cell membranes mostly consist of this compound. Cells store proteins ( A Identification energy from this compound for later use. ) d. This energy-rich organic compound is an important component of some cell parts. It is also found on cell membranes. Instructions: Look at the following chart carefully. Mark an “X” in the spaces provided for each structure present in plant and animal cells. (12 points; 1 point each correct answer) Structure Cell Cell Mitochondria Wall Membrane Nucleus Endoplasmic X Reticulum X X X X X X X X Chloroplasts Golgi Appartus X X Plant Cell X Animal Cell Production Instructions: Read the following questions below carefully. Answer by writing complete sentences on the lines provided. (9 points; 1 point for correct answer and 1 point for proper sentence use.) 1. Which element do all organic compounds contain? (2 point) They contain carbon. 2. What three things does the “Cell Theory” state? (4 points) It states that all living cells come from other cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things and that all living things are composed of cells. 3. What are the two types of microscopes? (3 points) Two types of microscopes are light and compound microscopes.