Unit 2 Test Review Questions What is radioactive decay? This slow moving decay particle has 2 protons and 2 neutrons, just like the nucleus of a helium (He) atom. This fast decay particle can be stopped by aluminum foil or wood and it consists of an electron. This highly dangerous decay particle has no mass and is only partially stopped by 6 inches of lead or 6 feet of concrete. What is fisison? What is fusion? Which process creates more energy: fission or fusion? Name 3 places where fission is used. Name 2 places where fusion is used. How does a nuclear fission reactor work? What is Bohr's model of the atom? What is the quantum mechanical model of the atom? How many energy levels are possible in an atom? Name the 4 types of sublevels. How many electrons can fit in an s sublevel? How many electrons can fit in a p sublevel? How many electrons can fit in a d sublevel? How many electrons can fit in an f sublevel? What is the shape of an s sublevel? What is the shape of a p sublevel? What is the electron configuration for boron, B? What is the electron configuration for Titanium, Ti? Does an electron act as a particle or a wave? What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency of a wave? What speed does visible light and all other electromagnetic radiation travel? Which color of light in the spectrum (rainbow) has the largest wavelength? Which color of light in the spectrum (rainbow) has the highest frequency? What is the wavelength of ultraviolet light that has a frequency of 3.00 X 1014 1/s? What is the energy of ultraviolet photons being emitted if the frequency is 3.00 X 1014 1/s? How can you identify an element based on the idea of electrons moving and the color of light emitted? How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in 10847Ag? What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 72.45g and a volume of 18.654mL? (d=m/V) Which element has the largest atomic radius (size) and which has the smallest? This scientist was the first to develop the theory that everything is made of atoms. This scientist developed a theory that states that all elements are made of atoms, that atoms of elements are identical, and elements combine in simple, whole-number ratios. Completed the cathode ray experiment and discovered electrons Performed the gold foil experiement with alpha particles and ultimately discovered the nucleus, protons and neutrons This scientist developed a model of the atom that resembles the planets orbiting the sun. It has electrons orbiting the nucleus. This model, developed by Erwin Schrodinger, states that electrons move around the nuclus within electron clouds, 90% probability areas. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is also known as…. What is Mass Number? What is an isotope? How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in an atom of 20080Hg? Carbon has two isotopes: one has a mass of 12.000amu with a % abundance of 98.93% and the second has a mass of 13.003amu and a % abundance of 1.07%. What is the atomic mass? How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in an atom of 7232Ge?