Review Part 1 Answers:
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7.
Taxonomy
Linnaeus
Binomial Nomenclature, capitalized, underlined
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus , Species
Archea, Bacteria, Eukarya
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungus, Plant, Animal
Uni-cellular organism with no nucleus, a cell wall, and lacking all internal
membranes and organelles except for ribosomes
8. Archea, Bacteria, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
9. Methanogens, Thermoacidophiles, Halophiles
10. DNA is COMPLETELY different
11. Cyanobacteria
12. Sunlight energy, glucose
13. Chlorophyll found in cell walls
14. Food prep, aids in digestion, N-fixing, decomposers
15. Pill/oval/rod
16. Circle
17. Spiral
18. Warmth, H2O, Food Source, Oxygen
19. Nutrient Agar
20. So the condensation doesn’t drip onto the colonies and drown them, which will
prevent the organism from getting oxygen
21. A group of bacteria (one species) that derived from one parent cell via binary
fission
22. Binary Fission
23. *ON AGAR PLATE* remove oxygen, warmth, food source, water, antibiotics
24. Strep throat, Botulism, Diphtheria, Gonorrhea, Syphillis, Tetnus
25. Foreign bacteria or virus that enters the body, likely to cause disease
26. Protection against pathogens
27. Fever, WBC, Antibodies
28. B- Cells, T-Cells, Macrophages
29. B-Cells
30. Macrophages
31. Protein produced by B-Cells, to identify and “tag” pathogens
32. Chemicals effective against bacteria since these chemicals interfere with the
synthesis of cell walls/ proteins
33. Flu is a virus- antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases (virus’s don’t have
cell walls)
34. Virus’s don’t have cell walls
35. Nucleic acid core, capsid, Envelope, membrane
36. Acts as disguise for virus. Envelope of virus and membrane of cell fuse, allows
virus’s into the cell
37. Yes!
38. Vaccine, antibodies