The Capacity and Integrity Framework The Capacity and Integrity Framework (CIF) is a simple tool to assess institutional development needs and design institutional development programs. The CIF describes three levels (individual, organisational and external) and two qualities (capacity and integrity) of an institution. The three levels of an institution: 1. Individual: the employees of the institution 2. Organisational: its organizational structures, policies and procedures 3. External: its relations with other institutions The two qualities of an institution: 1. Capacity: the structures, resources and rules needed to implement its mandate 2. Integrity: respect of basic norms and values in the use of its capacity As a result, six institutional categories can be used to assess needs and plan development: 1. Individual capacity relates to an employee’s training, professional experience and competence, as well as her or his physical and mental aptitude. 2. Individual integrity refers to an employee’s respect of basic norms and values (human rights, professional conduct, financial propriety…) before and during service. 3. Organisational capacity refers to the institutional qualities such as the number of staff, the organisational structure, resources, infrastructure, procedures and information systems. 4. Organisational integrity relates to procedures and mechanisms employed to ensure respect of basic norms and values, including disciplinary and complaint procedures, codes of conduct, representation (gender, ethnicity…), and budgetary accountability. 5. External capacity refers to guidance, management and other support provided to the institution by government, ministries and other institutions. 6. External integrity relates to various forms of formal and informal external oversight (parliamentary, political, independent, media…) to ensure the institution’s respect of basic norms and values, as well as safeguards to prevent political interference.