Environmental Science 19
Study Guide
Waste
SEV5.
Rev. 06-23-15
Online Textbook: Mineral and Energy Resources
Name __________________________
Period __________________________
Date____________________________
Write the correct definition for each term, or answer the question. -25 for blanks or silly answers.
A. biodegradable _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
B. biomining ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
C. compost __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
D. deep well injection _________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
E. green chemistry ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
F. hazardous waste ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
G. incineration _______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
H. landfill ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I. leachate ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
J. municipal solid waste ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
K. photodegradable ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
L. recycling _________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
M. solid waste _______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
N. source reduction ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
O. surface impoundment _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Solid waste includes wastes such newspaper, soda bottles, food scraps, yard clippings, junk mail, and
milk cartons.
Hazardous waste is any waste that is a risk to the health of humans or other living things.
Natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, and silk are biodegradable. Plastics, such as polyester, nylon,
and acrylic are not biodegradable.
Microorganisms are unable to break down plastic because synthetic plastics do not occur in nature.
Source reduction is a way by which we can produce less waste, recycle, and reuse materials.
Manufacturers could reduce waste and conserve resources by making products that are more durable,
so they don’t wear out and need replacing as often.