1) Social Studies teachers should possess the knowledge, capabilities, and dispositions to organize and provide instruction at the appropriate school level for the study of Culture and Cultural Diversity. Describe and provide examples of how you have planned, organized and evaluated learning experiences for the study of Culture and Cultural Diversity. Critically evaluate the extent to which you feel you were successful in addressing Culture and Cultural Diversity as a social studies teacher. How will you continue to incorporate this theme within your teaching? Final Exam Question 1 Response Throughout both my early field internship and student teaching I have developed lesson plans centered on culture and cultural diversity. I have implemented several lessons within both my early field and student teaching. I have created lesson plans reflecting Culture and Cultural Diversity through lessons on the diffusion of Christianity and the Ottoman Empire during my early field experience and the Civil Rights Movement and immigration lessons during my student teaching. These four lessons reflect the importance of culture and cultural diversity. The lesson on the diffusion of Christianity was a lesson that I created for both my early field internship and for my NCSS lesson plans. When planning for this lesson I wanted to make sure students understood the importance and ramifications for the diffusion of Christianity around the globe during the time of European expansion within global trade markets. I wanted to show students how religion impacted culture in that due to religion Europeans expanded trade to other areas around the globe (China, Japan, India, and Africa). This lesson was very effective for students in showing the impact that culture can have on other regions and other cultures. For this lesson I had a clear goal created at the beginning when I started to plan so that I could plan activities and lecture material that supported my goal. I also wanted to create activities where students would have to note the major impact that Christianity had on the various countries noted above. The second lesson that I crafted was a lesson on the Ottoman Empire. This lesson talked about how the Ottoman Empire destroyed the Byzantine Empire and how the empire drastically effected areas such as Constantinople (Byzantine Empire’s Capital) and the Ottoman Empire (Istanbul). During the lesson I talk about how when the Ottoman Empire came in they destroyed and removed Christian iconography by replacing it with Islamic iconography. This had a significant cultural ramifications throughout the region in that the Byzantine Empire held Turkey for a thousand or so years and then another culture stepped in. My primary goal for this lesson was to show how the Ottoman Empire affected different cultures through their military strength, technologies, and etc. The third lesson that I crafted for culture and cultural diversity was a lesson on the Civil Rights Movement. My primary goal for the lesson was to introduce students to the Civil Rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. I also talked about the issues with Separate but Equal that was established in Plessy vs Ferguson. My primary goal was to talk about the issues regarding cultural diversity within America during the Civil Rights Movement and how Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks impacted cultural diversity. The fourth lesson that I created was a lesson on how America has changed since the Cold War. There was a section on the SOL that talks directly about immigration and the issues that the US has been having with illegal immigration. This was a tricky lesson to build for many different reasons. One of the major reasons why it was tricky is because I was teaching an ELL class where many of their families have immigrated from this country. Throughout the lesson I emphasized that we were all immigrants. I even placed a picture within the PowerPoint of a political cartoon where it has a large white politician telling these immigrants to go back home and then on the far right a Native American say all of you go back home. This political cartoon reinforced the idea that the United States is made up of primarily immigrants. When I build lesson on culture and cultural diversity I always try to look at my primary objective or goal first for the lesson when planning. The primary importance for me when building and creating a lesson on culture and cultural diversity is the idea of multiple perspectives and points of view. It is important when talking about culture and cultural diversity that you have various perspectives and points of view built within the lesson plan. For example, in diffusion of Christianity lesson I did not talk solely about Christianity but I talked about its impact on various cultures. I also talked though in detail how Christians justified cultural diffusion. Culture and cultural diversity is an important topic that I believe should be illustrated in every lesson. I feel like with culture and cultural diversity that it is important to also engage your audience or your students who come from not necessarily one cultural background but many. Lessons on culture and cultural diversity could engage students and motivate them to learn the material.