Name ___________________________________________ Date __________________________ Class ______________________ CFA 2 Study Guide Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct information. 1. The early period of human history is called the ____________________________ 2. The earliest part of the Stone Age is called the ________________________________. 3. Paleolithic people were nomads, traveling from place to place to find ______________. 4. Paleolithic people adapted to their environment. Those in warm climates wore little _________________and had little need for _________________. Those in cold climates used _______________ for shelter. Over time, they learned to create shelter from _____________________________________ 5. Paleolithic people discovered ________________, which kept them warm, lit the darkness, and cooked food. 6. Long periods of extreme cold are called the __________________. During the _____________, thick sheets of ice covered parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. 7. Paleolithic people developed spoken language and expressed themselves through ________________, which showed daily life and may have had religious meaning. 8. During this time, humans created tools such as spears and hand axes using a _________________ called flint. 9. How did spoken language help the Paleolithic people? ____________________________________. 10. In the beginning of the Neolithic Age, people began to____________________ or ________________ animals. 11. People in different parts of the world began growing crops about the same time. Historians call this change the ______________________ Revolution. 12. Because farmers needed to stay close to their fields, they built permanent homes in _____________________________. 13. Permanent villages provided people with security and food _________________, which led to a larger population. 14. Neolithic people continued to create better farming tools made from ________________like bronze, copper, and tin. Assigned: 10 /20/15 Due: 10/22/15 Name ___________________________________________ Date __________________________ Class ______________________ CFA 2 Study Guide Directions: Read and answer the following questions. 15. Why was farming important to the Neolithic people? _____________________________________________________ 16. What effect did irrigation have on the people of Mesopotamia? ________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why was Mesopotamia called the cradle of civilization? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Which system of writing did the Sumerians create? ____________________________ Who was allowed to learn to use their system of writing _______________________________________? 19. What is the oldest known story? ___________________________Which group of people created it? _____________ 20. Sumerian city-states had three classes. The upper class consisted of ________________________ _____________________.The middle class consisted of ____________________________ __________________________and the lower class consisted of ___________________________. 21. List five Sumerian inventions._____________________________________________________ 22. Which numbers did the Sumerians base their number system and calendar on? ______________ 23. Who was king of the Akkadians, conquered Sumer, and developed the world’s first empire? _________________________ 24. Who controlled the Mesopotamia after Sargon and built the city of Babylon on the Euphrates River and created the first set of laws? ____________________________________________________ 25. Which large army was the first to use iron weapons? ___________________________________ 26. What was the capital of Assyria? _______________________________________________ 27. How was the Assyrian empire structured and controlled? _________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Where was the first library located? ________________________________________ 29. Who rebelled and conquered the Assyrians? _____________________________________ 30. Who was king of the Chaldeans? ________________________________ 31. Which city was the center of the Chaldean Empire? ______________________________ Assigned: 10 /20/15 Due: 10/22/15 Name ___________________________________________ Date __________________________ Class ______________________ CFA 2 Study Guide 32. What were the Hanging Gardens? Who built them? ________________________ Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 33. What were major occupations of Chaldean society? _________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Chaldean astronomers study the sky? _________________________________________________________________________ Assigned: 10 /20/15 Due: 10/22/15