Name __________________________________________
Date ________
This exam is schedule for 75 minutes and I anticipate it to take the full time allotted. You are free to leave if
you finish. In multiple part problems, points awarded will not be penalized for incorrect answer on previous
parts, so simply move on if you get stuck on one part. If you need to, make up an answer for the previous
part. Always neatly show work for partial credit.
1. What element has an atomic number of 54?
2. How many neutrons does is in the nucleus of:
a. Br-79
b. Se-79
3. Which element contains four electrons in the valence shell?
Cl
Be
As
Si
4. During radioactive decay, alpha particles are sometimes. These positively charged particles are made of
two protons and two neutrons. Alpha particles are an isotope of what element? Please justify your
answer.
5. An orbital in which of these subshells can hold more than two electrons? Circle all that apply.
2p
2s
3p
4f
5f
5s
4d
3d
3p
1s
6. In each of the following lists of atoms, identify which atoms have 2 unpaired electrons.
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
7. A sample of Boron is composed of two isotopes: 10B (19.9% abundant), which has an exact mass of
10.0129 amu, and 11B (80.1% abundant) which has an exact mass of 11.0093 amu. Determine the
average mass of Boron. You must show your work to receive credit.
8. The new PS4 gaming system can be upgraded to have a 2.0 x 103 Gigabyte hard drive. How many bytes
is this?
9. A human body contains approximately 4.7 L of blood.
a. What is this volume expressed in L?
b. What is this volume expressed in cm3?
c. What is this volume expressed in m3?
d. Red blood cells, which have a density of 1.139
𝑔
,
𝑚𝐿
account for 45% of the volume of blood in a
human body. Determine the mass of the red blood cells in a human body.
10. A rectangle is 250.86 mm long and 298.355 m wide. Calculate the area of this rectangle and express it
in m2.
11. Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?
12. For each of the following, identify the SI unit.
Length ______________
mass ______________
Volume _____________
Density ______________
time _______________
speed limit ____________
13. Light travels at a rate of 3.00 x 105 km/s. How long will it take light to travel from Winthrop University to
Downtown Charlotte (25 miles)? Note that 1 mile = 1.609 km. (5 pts.)
14. Please complete the following for the element with
109
46𝑋:
a. What is this element?
b. How many neutrons does this isotope have?
c. Using the information below, calculate the mass of this isotope in kg?
Neutron = 1.6727 x 10-24 g
Proton = 1.6726 x 10-24 g
Electron = 9.109 x 10-28g
d. What percentage of the isotope’s mass is from the electrons?
e. Write the electron configuration of this element.
f.
How many core electrons does this element have?
g. Write the electron configuration using shorthand notation.
h. Show the electron orbital diagram. You may use shorthand notation.
15. How many valence electrons does each element have?
Carbon (Z=6)
Sulfur (Z=16)
Iridium (Z = 77)
Barium (Z = 56)
Gadolinium (Z = 64)
16. Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes. Complete the following table:
Isotope
24
25
26
Abundance (%)
Mg
Mg
Mg
Exact mass
23.98504
10.00
24.95853
25.98259
17. Assuming that a proton is perfect sphere with a density of 3.996 x 1014 g/mL, determine the radius of a
4
proton. Express this value in meters. Note the mass is given in 14c. 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3