Literacy Mat: Year 7 Chemistry Theme 3 – Mixtures Lesson 1: Pure and mixtures Keywords: mixture, pure substance, particle, model Sentence starters: Three mixtures are ... Three pure substances are... A mixture is ... A pure substance is ... A model to show this is ... This is a mixture because is shows the particles... This is a pure substance because it shows the particles ... My model shows ... Lesson 5: Distillation Keywords: Separation, mixture, liquid, condense, evaporate Sentence starters: The kind of substances can be separated using distillation are... During distillation the first thing that happens is ... Distillation can be used in real life for ... These diagrams show that... If I were on a desert island I would ... Lesson 2: Identifying mixtures Keywords: mixture, pure substance, particle, Sentence starters: This is a mixture because... This is a pure substance because... To demonstrate whether the new substance is a pure substance or mixture I would... My diagrams show the differences between mixtures and pure substances because ... The most important mixture is ... I think this because ... The most important pure substance is ... I think this because ... Lesson 6: Separating mixtures Keywords: magnet, tweezers, filter, evaporate, soluble, insoluble, solid, liquid, Sentence starters: This technique works by ... To separate .... from .... the technique I would use would be ... I would use this technique because... Also the other techniques would not work because... Lesson 3: Dissolving Keywords: Dissolve, sugar, salt, sand, water, Sentence starters: When I.... I saw that ... The substances that were soluble / not soluble in water were... The factors that affect solubility are ... These affect solubility by ... I think increasing the temperature will... I think this because ... Also... Lesson 4: Chromatography Keywords: ink, dissolve, solvent, solute, solution, chromatogram, water separate Sentence starters: We made a chromatogram by first... Then we ... In chromatography a mixture will ... However, a pure substance will... Chromatography works by the ... I think the crime pen was ... I think this because ... The chromatogram showed this by ... I think Iodine can be used to show fingerprints because ... I think this would work by ... Lesson 7: Separating rock salts APP Planning Keywords: equipment, risk, variable, fair test, control, range hypothesis, method, investigation, experiment Sentence starters: The equipment I will use is ... I will use .... to ... A risk in the experiment is ... I will manage this risk by ... To make it a fair test I will need to control ... I will control these variables by ... First I will ... Then I will... My plan will test the hypothesis because ... The range of data is ... This was chosen because ... This range of data will test the hypothesis because ... Holgate School iteracy mat My Work Can I write in paragraphs? Can I use different sentence types? I am proud of my work because... I use connectives in each paragraph to link my ideas and to put them in a logical order. Can I spell accurately? Sound out the word Think about a similar word Find the word in a Key words list Ask a friend or teacher To learn it: look, cover, write , check Once you’ve solved it, add the correct spelling to your own word bank. • I have written clearly so that my reader can understand my writing easily. • I have used my literacy mat to check my spelling and corrected any errors. • I have used full sentences with a subject and a verb. • I have used correct punctuation and grammar. • I have paragraphed my work using TIPTOP. • My writing is suitable for the person I am writing for. Simple sentences: contains a subject and a verb and can contain an object • The nucleus (subject) is the controller (verb) of the cell Compound sentences: joins two simple sentences using the connectives: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Tissues are lots of similar cells working together and organs are different tissues working together to perform a function. Complex sentences: A complex sentence contains a conjunction such as because, since, after, although, or when . A heart is classed as an organ, because it has different tissues working together to perform a function. Can I use Punctuation and Grammar? Basics for punctuation and grammar: Every sentence must start with a capital letter. Every sentence must finish with some form of punctuation: .?! Proper nouns need capital letters. These are unique people, places or things e.g. there are many cities so ‘city’ doesn’t take a capital letter. However there is only one London, therefore it takes a capital letter. Remember don’t mix up ‘was’ and ‘were.’ For example ‘I was (singular)’ and ‘We were (plural)’