Ciencias ambientales/tierra Guía de estudio para prueba de clima, clima y ambiente: el jueves 12/10 La atmósfera Conocer la composición de la atmósfera (componentes principales, variable, influencias humanas). Conoce las 4 capas de la atmósfera (grueso, distinguiendo las características de cada uno) y tendencias atmosféricas (presión, temperatura) para cada capa. Saber que transferir los tres diferentes tipos de energía como calor (convección, conducción y radiación). Entender cómo el sol irradia energía de las ondas electromagnéticas. Sabe lo que puede pasar a la radiación solar que entra en la atmósfera terrestre. Saber cómo la presión de aire contribuye al viento y otros factores que afectan el viento. Ser capaz de describir o nombre de los cuatro diferentes tipos de masas de aire. Tiempo Conoce los cuatro diferentes tipos de frentes, cómo se forman, cómo afectan el clima y cómo se representan en un mapa meteorológico. Ser capaz de describir el "ciclo vital" de una tormenta severa. Conocer algunos instrumentos de métodos/tiempo de predicción meteorológica (pluviómetro, psicrómetro, higrómetro, barómetro, anemómetro, veleta). Ser capaz de describir la diferencia entre el tiempo y el clima. Clima ¿Sabes cómo se pueden clasificar los climas del mundo. Conoce los 6 factores que afectan el clima de la región. Ser capaz de describir cómo los seres humanos contribuyen al cambio climático. Ser capaz de describir algunos procesos naturales que pueden cambiar el clima. Earth/Environmental Science Study Guide for Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate Test: Thurs. 12/10 The Atmosphere Know the composition of the atmosphere (major/variable components, human influences). Know the 4 layers of the atmosphere (thickness, distinguishing characteristics of each) and atmospheric trends (i.e. pressure, temperature) for each layer. Know the three different types of energy transfer as heat (convection, conduction, and radiation). Understand how the sun radiates energy in electromagnetic waves. Know what can happen to solar radiation as it enters Earth’s atmosphere. Know how air pressure contributes to wind & other factors that affect wind. Be able to describe/name the four different types of air masses. Weather Know the four different types of fronts, how they are formed, how they affect the weather, and how they are represented on a weather map. Be able to describe the “life cycle” of a severe storm. Know some weather forecasting methods/weather instruments (rain gauge, psychrometer, hygrometer, barometer, anemometer, wind vane). Be able to describe the difference between weather and climate. Climate Know how world climates can be classified. Know the 6 factors that affect a region’s climate. Be able to describe how humans contribute to climate change. Be able to describe some natural processes that can change climate. Earth/Environmental Science Study Guide for Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate Test: Thurs. 12/10 The Atmosphere Know the composition of the atmosphere (major/variable components, human influences). Know the 4 layers of the atmosphere (thickness, distinguishing characteristics of each) and atmospheric trends (i.e. pressure, temperature) for each layer. Know the three different types of energy transfer as heat (convection, conduction, and radiation). Understand how the sun radiates energy in electromagnetic waves. Know what can happen to solar radiation as it enters Earth’s atmosphere. Know how air pressure contributes to wind & other factors that affect wind. Be able to describe/name the four different types of air masses. Weather Know the four different types of fronts, how they are formed, how they affect the weather, and how they are represented on a weather map. Be able to describe the “life cycle” of a severe storm. Know some weather forecasting methods/weather instruments (rain gauge, psychrometer, hygrometer, barometer, anemometer, wind vane). Be able to describe the difference between weather and climate. Climate Know how world climates can be classified. Know the 6 factors that affect a region’s climate. Be able to describe how humans contribute to climate change. Be able to describe some natural processes that can change climate. Earth/Environmental Science Study Guide for Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate Test: Thurs. 12/10 The Atmosphere Know the composition of the atmosphere (major/variable components, human influences). Know the 4 layers of the atmosphere (thickness, distinguishing characteristics of each) and atmospheric trends (i.e. pressure, temperature) for each layer. Know the three different types of energy transfer as heat (convection, conduction, and radiation). Understand how the sun radiates energy in electromagnetic waves. Know what can happen to solar radiation as it enters Earth’s atmosphere. Know how air pressure contributes to wind & other factors that affect wind. Be able to describe/name the four different types of air masses. Weather Know the four different types of fronts, how they are formed, how they affect the weather, and how they are represented on a weather map. Be able to describe the “life cycle” of a severe storm. Know some weather forecasting methods/weather instruments (rain gauge, psychrometer, hygrometer, barometer, anemometer, wind vane). Be able to describe the difference between weather and climate. Climate Know how world climates can be classified. Know the 6 factors that affect a region’s climate. Be able to describe how humans contribute to climate change. Be able to describe some natural processes that can change climate.