Cell Structure and Function Study Guide

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Name: _____________________________________________Per. ______
OAA Topic #6-Cell Structure and Function
Learning Targets
#1-Write this in your study guide for Learning Target #1.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things.
#2-Define prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Identify characteristics of prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells. Give examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Click on Prokaryote or Eukaryote for information.
http://www.earthlife.net/cells.html
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_differences_between_prokaryotic_cells_and_eukaryotic_cells
Define:
Characteristics
Examples
Prokaryotic:
Eukaryotic:
#3-Compare unicellular and multicellular organisms and give examples of each.
http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell (scroll to middle of page)
http://www.earthlife.net/cells.html
Define:
Unicellular:
Multicellular:
Examples
#4-Give descriptions of each cell organelle (13). Identify the function of each organelle,
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/cell/
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/
http://www.edhsgreensea.net/Biology/html_stuff/Cell%20Organelles.htm
Cell Part
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Golgi body/
apparatus/ complex
Vacuole
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Cell wall
Chromosomes
Cilia and Flagella
Function
Plant?
Animal?
Both?
#5-Create a labeled diagram of an animal and plants cell.
http://www.uvm.edu/~inquiryb/webquest/fa06/mvogenbe/
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Golgi
apparatus
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosomes
Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Cell wall
Mitochondria
DNA/Chromosomes
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
#6-Identify four differences between plant cells and animal cells.
http://www.purchon.com/biology/cells.htm
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/plant-cell-vs-animal-cell.html
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#7-Describe the purpose of photosynthesis. Identify the reactants and products of
photosynthesis by name and chemical formula. Identify what organelle photosynthesis occurs in
within a plant cell.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/photosynthesis-and-cellular-respiration.html
http://encyclopedia.kids.net.au/page/ph/Photosynthesis
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Define & Purpose:
Organelle:
Chemical Equation-----Identify reactants + products by name and formula.
#8- Describe the purpose of cellular respiration (respiration, aerobic respiration). Identify the
reactants and products of cellular respiration by name and chemical formula. Identify what
organelle cellular respiration occurs in within plant and animal cells.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/photosynthesis-and-cellular-respiration.html
http://encyclopedia.kids.net.au/page/ce/Cellular_respiration
(scroll to Differences between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration mid-page).
Cellular Respiration
Define & Purpose:
Organelle:
Chemical Equation-----Identify reactants + products by name and formula.
#9-Define cells, tissue, organs and organ systems. Identify the order or organization from
smallest to largest. http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_main.html
Describe & Define
smallest
Cell
Tissue
Organ
largest
Organ
system
#10-Identify the following Organ Systems.
Respiratory
Nervous
Circulatory
Digestive
Skeletal
Muscular
to provide support for the body, to protect delicate internal organs
and to provide attachment sites for the organs.
to provide movement; __________________work in pairs to move
limbs and provide the organism with mobility. They also control the
movement of materials through some organs, such as the stomach
and intestine, and the heart and circulatory system.
to transport nutrients, gases (such as oxygen and CO2), hormones
and wastes through the body.
to relay electrical signals through the body---directs behavior and
movement and, along with the endocrine system, controls
physiological processes such as digestion, circulation
to provide gas exchange (Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen) between the
blood and the environment. Primarily, oxygen is absorbed from the
atmosphere into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled from the
body
to breakdown and absorb nutrients that are necessary for growth
and maintenance.
Practice Websites Cell structure and function
http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/cell/cell.html (quiz)
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm
Cell structure, Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
http://www.quia.com/jw/179312.html?AP_rand=350656806 (quiz)
http://www.quia.com/ba/135614.html (battleship review)
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