DRAMA TERMINOLOGY Dramatic Elements (x 12) Stagecraft (x 9) Climax Conflict Contrast Focus Language Mood Rhythm Sound (created by the actor) Space Symbol Tension Timing Costume Direction Lighting Makeup Mask/Puppetry Props Set Design Sound /soundscape (amplified) Theatre technology (multimedia) The Creative Process: Play Making Techniques (x 9) Performance Styles (unlimited) Use of stimulus material Research Role play Improvisation Scripting Rehearsing Editing Refining (polishing) Reflecting (Brainstorming) Non-naturalism Brechtian – Epic Theatre – Theatre of Alienation Grotowskian – Poor Theatre Artuadian – Theatre of Cruelty Rame & Fo Theatrical Conventions (x 4) Performance Skills (x 2) Transformation of character Transformation of object Transformation of setting Disjointed time sequences Presence Energy (actor’s ability to sustain focus and commitment to role) (actor’s ability to maintain performance energy) Expressive Skills (x 4) Voice Movement Gesture Facial expression - pitch, volume, accent, intonation, inflection, pace, etc. - gait, stance, leading centre, pace, etc. - symbolic, literal, cultural, physiological, habitual, etc. - smile, frown, furrowed brow, gritted teeth, etc. Sample adjectives to describe expressive skills: jittery, twitchy, aggressive, gentle, lazy, sudden, frenetic, sensual, pensive, timid, precocious, affectionate, provocative, agitated, etc. Drama exam terms you NEED be familiar with: Discuss, Evaluate, Analyse, Identify, Describe, Explain, HOW, Development AND Presentation, Manipulate