WANSDYKE SCHOOL’S CURRICULUM SUBJECT CONTRIBUTIONS YEAR 6 Year 6 is the final year in a child’s primary curriculum. Their learning should set them up both academically and as young citizens in the community whilst continuing their love of learning ready for the next phase in their education. Concepts pride, teamwork Vocabulary books School-wide responsibilities Transition to secondary phase KS2 test preparation and practice (inc. Boosters and Breakfast Club) Revision guides: develop self-motivation, selfassessment Post-test challenges Youth Speaks competition WOW MOMENTS Residential visit: develop teamwork, self reliance Leavers’ Play ENGLISH Resources • Somerset Literacy Network resources • Sue Palmer • Ros Wilson • Skeletons for Teaching English Grammar • Big Write • Clicker MATHEMATICS Resources • Abacus • Mathletics • Numicon • Dienes • Wansdyke Counting Progression HISTORY situations, and changes in the periods studied Social, cultural, religious and ethnic diversity Links between main events, situations, History beyond 1066 i.e. Battle of Britain, World War 1, Civil War Non-European society that provides contrast to British History: Mayan civilization OR c. AD900/Benin (West Africa) c. AD 900-1300 Skills Place events, people, changes into correct periods How to find out about events, people and changes from a range of sources Use dates Seek out and analyse a wide range of evidence in order to justify claims about the past. Show an awareness of the concept of propaganda and how historians must understand the social context of evidence studied. Understand that no single source of evidence gives the full answer to questions about the past. Refine lines of enquiry as appropriate. Use literacy, numeracy and computing skills to an exceptional standard in order to communicate information about the past. Use original ways to present information and ideas. changes, within and across periods and societies The past is represented and interpreted in different ways and why this is so Evidence (e.g. documents, printed sources, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artefacts, historic buildings, visits to sites) Knowledge Resources Residential visit: outdoor and adventurous activities, inc. orienteering in unfamiliar terrain WSLR as required • • SCIENCE Skills Working Scientifically planning different types of scientific enquiries Dates and vocabulary relating to the passing of time, (inc. ancient, modern, BC, AD, century, decade) Characteristic features of periods and societies studied (e.g. ideas, beliefs, attitudes, experiences of men, women and children in the past) Describe the social, ethnic, cultural or religious diversity of past society. Describe the characteristic features of the past, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children. Describe the main changes in a period of history (using terms such as: social, religious, political, technological and cultural). Identify periods of rapid change in history and contrast them with times of relatively little change. Resources • • • • ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ text and DVD ‘How we used to live’ DV History KS folder on Staff Share WSLR as required Locational Knowledge Locate North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities. UK: recap geographical regions and their identifying human and physical characteristics, key topographical features, mainly rivers, hill, mountains, coasts and land use patterns; and understand how some of these aspects have changed over time. Identify position and significance of the Prime/Greenwich Meridian and time zones (including day and night). Recap latitude, longitude, Equator, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic circles. Place knowledge Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region within North or South America. Describe how living things are classified into Human and physical geography Describe and understand key aspects of: physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle with a Year 6 specific focus on rivers Human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links. Describe how countries and geographical regions are interconnected and interdependent. Geographical skills and fieldwork Skills Fieldwork: inc. surveys, field sketches, photographs, measurements (e.g. rain gauge)and digital technologies Use atlases, globes, maps and plans at a range of scales (e.g. contents, keys, grids); and digital/computer mapping, Draw plans and maps at a range of scales (e.g. sketch map) Use secondary sources, inc. aerial photographs Revising using a compass, use eight compass points, 4 and 6 figure grid references, symbols and key (including using OS maps) to build their knowledge of the UK and a year 6 focus on using these skills within the wider world to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary taking measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate recording data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs using test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests reporting and presenting findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and a degree of trust in results, in oral and written forms such as displays and other presentations identifying scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas or arguments Knowledge: ‘Human and Life Processes’ (Living things and their habitats/animals including humans) GEOGRAPHY Context “War” theme; significant turning point in British (such as: land use, climate zones, population densities, height of land). Reasons for, and results of, historical events, KEY LEARNING Homework diary: promote independence Sports tournaments: encourage confidence, Create maps of locations identifying patterns broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences, including microorganisms, plants and animals. Give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics. Identify and name the main parts of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions of the heart, blood vessels and blood. Recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies function. Describe the ways in which nutrients and water are transported within animals, including humans. , ‘Life the Universe and all Living Things’ (Evolution and inheritance NB shared unit), Recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years ago. Recognise that living things produce offspring of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents. Identify how animals and plants are adapted to suit their environment in different ways and that adaptation may lead to evolution. ‘Light’ Recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines. Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye. Explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes. Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them. ‘Electricity’ Associate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in the circuit. Compare and give reasons for variations in how components function, including the brightness of bulbs, the loudness of buzzers and the on/off position of switches. Use recognized symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram. Resources • WSLR as required ART & DESIGN Use experiences, other subjects across the Create original pieces that show a range of Context curriculum and ideas as inspiration for artwork. Develop and share ideas in a sketchbook and in finished products. Improve mastery of techniques. Learn about the great artists, architects and designers in history. To develop ideas Use the qualities of materials to enhance ideas. Spot the potential in unexpected results as work progress. Comment on artworks with a fluent grasp of visual language Drawing To be able to adapt a technique observed to create their own images in that style. To draw accurately with pen and/or pencil a series of pictures in same style. To be able to make a mini book or storyboard using drawing as the main medium but also incorporating colour in some way. Use the qualities of materials to enhance ideas. Spot the potential in unexpected results as work progress. Comment on artworks with a fluent grasp of visual language influences and styles. Themselves, their experiences, stories, natural and made objects, the local environment observational starting point. others Two and three dimensions Work in a variety of scales In the locality, in original and reproduction, during visits to museums, galleries and sites, on the internet Skills Use a sketchbook to collect visual and other Creating Improvise melodic and rhythmic phrases as experience and imagination information (e.g. images, materials) Represent observations, ideas and feelings Explore and investigate ideas, materials, tools, techniques, processes; Develop control of tools and techniques; Select for use in own work Design and make images and artefacts Review and compare what they and others have done (e.g. ‘Gallery’) and say what they think and feel about different ideas, methods and approaches Identify what they might change or add in their current work, or develop in their future work Concepts Show creativity in ideas when applying paint Knowledge Printing To be able to produce a collagraph To be able to produce a printed Colour, pattern and texture, line and tone, and talk about how they used influence of certain work they have studied and why. Combine colour, tones and tints to enhance the mood of a piece. Use brush techniques and the qualities of paint to create texture. Develop a personal style of painting, drawing upon ideas from other artists. Record from first-hand observation, and To use acrylic paint in an increasingly controlled way to suit the purpose they intend. Work on their own, and in collaboration with Painting To be able to create an abstract work from an interpretation through control of elements when singing Sing with confidence in two parts (descants, etc.) Use a wide range of instruments with confidence demonstrating knowledge of correct technique Control irregular rhythmic groupings, such as fives, sevens II Maintain ostinati patterns and sequences in all metres Rehearse and present performances in independent groups, commenting on how intentions have been achieved Maintain own part with awareness of how the different parts fit together. Improvise in a variety of styles, using scales as a base part of a group performance Vary and refine ideas Develop ideas within musical structures Use simple chord sequences to structure pieces Capture, change and combine sounds for a specific musical purpose Responding and reviewing Compare and contrast music heard and shape, form and space Differences and similarities in the work of artists, craftspeople, designers in different times, cultures Materials and processes used in art and design; How these are matched to ideas and intentions Roles and purposes of artists, craftspeople and designers working in different times and cultures Artist focus St Ives group performed with an awareness of the music's context and purpose Use a variety of art forms to respond to character, mood and other elements of music, with increased emphasis on changes in metre, textures and structures Express and justify ideas and opinions about music heard and performed using an appropriate and extended musical vocabulary Improve their own and others' work with an awareness of music's context and purpose Focus Composers and Genres GENRES: 20th Century (comparing composers), Hip-Hop, folk and country COMPOSERS: Gershwin, Britten and Bernstein (comparatively) Use a range of visual elements to reflect the Resources • WSLR as required Continue to develop understanding of the Mixed Media & Digital Media MUSIC Resources To cut shapes and transfer them using a limited Pupils should be taught: word/message using chosen print technique. purpose of work. colour palette. To use text in a variety of interesting ways. To show considered choice in use of collage materials, and drawing/collage work is overlapped in one image. Use the qualities of materials to enhance ideas. Combine visual and tactile qualities. Use ceramic mosaic materials and techniques. Enhance digital media by editing (including sound, video, animation, still images and installations). Textiles To be able to use textile knowledge to build a panel incorporating two textile skill elements i.e. weaving, knitting, creative stitching, printing, stuffing, embellishment, collage, dyeing To be able to cut fabric accurately. To be able to loose knit and/or weave a section of work to be incorporated into another piece of work. Combine previously learned techniques to create pieces. Sculpture To be able to make a 3D vessel from clay To make a clay tile with a painted design. To use found materials to make an artwork. To record the artwork using digital imagery and drawing. To be able to discuss what constitutes art with some reasoned ideas. Combine visual and tactile qualities. Use frameworks (such as wire or moulds) to provide stability and form. To take inspiration from the greats (classic and modern) Show how the work of those studied was influential in both society and to other artists. Pitch: recognise and identify different scale patterns: major, minor, pentatonic and raga Duration: understand irregular rhythmic groupings, such as fives, sevens Dynamics: understand how the full range of dynamics can be manipulated for expressive effect Tempo: understand how the full range of tempi can be manipulated for expressive effect Texture: distinguish between textures, and how they can be used for expressive effect; understand simple chord structures Timbre: identify families of instruments, and different ensemble combinations, eg: jazz bane! orchestra, choir Structure: understand and identify contrasting style arrangements, theme and variations history of music and great composers and their work. • D&T See Chris Quigley for Mastery of Practical Skills Concepts Design and make process: develop ideas→ plan→ make product→ evaluate Product ‘fit-for-purpose’ (user, purpose, appearance) Context Investigating and evaluating a range of familiar products Focused practical tasks that develop a range Context Identify how a combination of elements are used in a variety of musical styles and to communicate musical effects Identify instruments within different families of instruments, and electronic sounds Use and explore notations which are linked to understanding of elements to communicate own musical ideas, including performance instructions Identify composers' intent in music heard and performed Identify how music is produced in different ways including the use of ICT Continuation of learning to playing a tuned instrument: weekly recorder tuition by class teacher, developing understanding and use of staff and other notation Skills Extend accuracy of vocal range to include pitching of the chromatic range Increase awareness of expression and Application of learning to sharing assemblies and other performances, inc. Christmas production and Y6 leavers’ play of techniques, skills, processes and knowledge Design and make assignments using a range of materials, including food, items that can be put together to make products, and textiles ‘Structures’, ‘Textiles’, ‘Control: electrical’ Skills Generate, develop, plan and communicate ideas, inc. use of models Select tools, techniques, materials to make product Explore the qualities of materials Create innovative designs that improve upon existing products. Evaluate the design of products so as to suggest improvements to the user experience. Measure, mark out, cut, shape a range of materials accurately Assemble, join and combine materials and components accurately. Ensure products have a high quality finish, using art skills where appropriate. Use simple finishing techniques to strengthen and improve appearance, using a range of equipment Follow safe procedures for food safety and hygiene Reflect on the progress of work; Identify ways to improve it, carrying out appropriate tests before making improvements Evaluate by saying what they like and dislike, what they could have done differently or how they could improve in the future Knowledge The working characteristics of materials inc. how they can be combined to make more useful properties (e.g. reinforcing card triangles on a wooden structure) How mechanisms can be used in different ways, inc. ICT control How electrical circuits, inc. those with simple switches, can be used to achieve results that work. Combine elements of design from a range of inspirational designers throughout history, giving reasons for choices. Topic areas • Masks, Electric cars, Food COMPUTING Concepts & Context Pupils should be taught to: design, write and debug programs that accomplish specific goals, including controlling or simulating physical systems; solve problems by decomposing them into smaller parts use sequence, selection, and repetition in programs; work with variables and various forms of input and output use logical reasoning to explain how some simple algorithms work and to detect and correct errors in algorithms and programs understand computer networks including the internet; how they can provide multiple services, such as the world wide web; and the opportunities they offer for communication and collaboration use search technologies effectively, appreciate how results are selected and ranked, and be discerning in evaluating digital content select, use and combine a variety of software (including internet services) on a range of digital devices to design and create a range of programs, systems and content that accomplish given goals, including collecting, analysing, evaluating and presenting data and information use technology safely, respectfully and responsibly; recognise acceptable/unacceptable behaviour; identify a range of ways to report concerns about content and contact Knowledge Copyright; how to acknowledge this in work Need to restrict personal information when on line How choice of words alters effectiveness of search engine Understand there are different types of information for fields in a database (e.g. text, numeric, dates) Resources • • • • RE animations, sound, videos in documents Christianity and Islam Local religious communities: visiting places of Skills Use a range of religious vocabulary Reflect on and consider religious/spiritual feelings, experiences, concepts (e.g. worship, wonder, praise, thanks, concern, joy, sadness) Ask and respond imaginatively to puzzling questions Identify what matters to them and others Reflect on how values relate to their own behaviour Develop the attitudes of: self-awareness, respect for all, open mindedness, curiosity, empathy and appreciation Recognise diversity of the religions studied, comparing similarities and differences between religions and beliefs Concepts Optional Term 5&6 Unit: Buddhism Knowledge Beliefs, celebrations, worship and rituals of the religions studies Resources • ‘Discovery RE’: ‘Islam – Beliefs and Practices’, ‘Christmas’, ‘Christianity – Belief and Meaning’, ‘Easter’, ‘Islam – Beliefs and Moral Values’ PE Real PE- One unit equivalent to one lesson per week for one term. Context term; Why physical activity is good for health and well-being How to warm up and prepare appropriately Why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Real PE ‘Devizes Schools’ Sports Network’ Application of athletic and games skills to intraschool and inter-school tournaments and competitions, and dance skills to sharing assemblies and other performances, including Christmas production and Y6 leavers’ play PSHE Context Discussions, day-to-day school experience Skills Maintain personal hygiene Concepts Likes and dislikes, fair and unfair, right and wrong Feelings, opinions, rules, choices (good and bad) Communities, contributing Knowledge Growing up, body parts, medicines, road safety Resources • • • • • • • • • • • • • • SEAL Real PE Anti-bullying Week Living and Growing Kindness Cup House Points School Council 5 Rs Learnability Wheels Wiltshire Learning for Life Jigsaw KS2 Fire safety training (Fire Brigade) Junior ‘Good Citizen’ event ‘Bikeability’ training Sex and Relationships Education resources Each stated unit equivalent to one lesson per LANGUAGES Broaden vocabulary and develop ability to independently • • • worship, listening and responding to visitors Databases: help design, enter data, check, A range of religious stories and sacred writings Times of quiet reflection Send and receive emails, attachments filter, search; question plausibility of data, findings Spreadsheets: enter data, formulae; copy cells, formats Control: Write procedures, procedures within procedures, inc. use of variables Choose the most suitable applications and devices for the purposes of communication. Use many of the advanced features in order to create high quality, professional or efficient communications. Select appropriate applications to devise, construct and manipulate data and present it in an effective and professional manner. See Chris Quigley for Coding skills How exercise affects the body in the short Resources Context Skills Edit text: justify text Incorporate text, images, tables, graphs, Year 2 Skills Wall iPads Website Blog E-safety Week week for one term All children complete in intra-school competition(s) Most children compete in inter-school competition(s)/tournament(s) Individual, pair, small-group and small-team activities Games (play and make up small-sided and modified competitive net, striking/fielding and invasion games): Units of Hockey (x3), Rugby (x3), Cricket (x3) Gymnastics (create and perform fluent sequences on the floor and using apparatus, inc. variations in level, speed, direction) Dance (create and perform using range of movement patterns, inc. from different times, places, cultures): individual pieces to support other curriculum areas and performances Swimming (25m): 2 units ‘Athletics’ (take part in and design challenges and competitions that call for precision, speed, power, stamina; use running, jumping, throwing skills; pace themselves): 1 unit ‘Outdoor and adventurous activities’ (inc. following trails, in familiar, unfamiliar and changing environments; use orienteering and problem solving skills; work with others): opportunities during residential visit Skills Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas Develop and use knowledge of principles behind strategies, tactics and ideas to improve effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Evaluate and improve performance Knowledge School’s own vocabulary to describe core skills Rules, conventions and tactics for different activities understand new words that are introduced into familiar written material, including using a dictionary. Describe people, places, things, actions orally and in writing. Understand basic grammar appropriate the language being studies (see NC for terminology) Describe, with interesting detail, some similarities and differences between countries and communities where the language is spoken and this country. Listening Listen to spoken language and show understanding by: responding, using rhymes, songs, meanings, conversations. Speaking Understand the main points and opinions in spoken passages. Give a short prepared talk that includes opinions. Take part in conversations to seek and give information. Refer to recent experiences or future plans, everyday activities and interests. Vary language and produce extended responses. Be understood with little or no difficulty. Reading and writing • Read and understand the main points and some of the detail in short written texts. • Use the context of a sentence or a translation dictionary to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words. • Read and understand the main points and opinions in written texts from various contexts, including present, past or future events. • Show confidence in reading aloud, and in using reference materials. • Write short texts on familiar topics. • Use knowledge of grammar (or pitch in Mandarin) to enhance or change the meaning of phrases. • Use dictionaries or glossaries to check words. • Refer to recent experiences or future plans, as well as to everyday activities. • Include imaginative and adventurous word choices. • Convey meaning (although there may be some mistakes, the meaning can be understood with little or no difficulty). • Use dictionaries or glossaries to check words. Resources • Southend Sow: ‘Les vêtements’, ‘En Ville’, ‘Un pays francophone’ OUTDOOR LEARNING Residential trip in Summer term Bikeability Science classification in wild area and welly walk POSSIBLE TOPICS No content listed here is compulsory. It is always your responsibility to teach in imaginative and motivating ways, adapting content to match your own enthusiasms and those of the children you teach. Latin America/The Americas The Blitz How did the World Wars change Britain? Post-test challenges: Application of learning (dance, drama) to Y6 leavers’ play KEY TEXTS Journey to the River Sea TERM 1 Alice in Wonderland TERM 2 Goodnight Mr Tom TERM 3 Giant’s Necklace TERM 3 Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe TERM 4 Holes TERM 5 Boy in a Girls Bathroom TERM 6 OPTIONAL TEXTS STREET CHILD/ANANSI/WAR HORSE/THE HIGHWAYMAN