Chemistry Part 1 Practice for retakes LT.C.1- On separate paper. LT.C.2 I can classify a substance as an element or compound. 1) Identify each of the following as an element or a compound: a) Ca b) Mn c) MgBr d) SrF2 e) Fr f) NiO LT.C.3 I can compare physical and chemical properties. 1) List the physical properties of matter that we discussed in class. 2) List the chemical properties of matter that we discussed in class. 3) Describe how a chemical property is different than a physical property. LT.C.4 I can explain density as a physical property. 1) If the density of a large chunk of solid metal is 5.4g/mL and we break the metal into two pieces, one large piece and one smaller piece. What would be the density of the larger piece? What would be the density of the smaller piece? Explain your answers. LT.C.5 I can explain how density can be used. 1) Object A has a density of 4.2 g/mL and Object B has a density of 0.8 g/mL. Which object would make the best raft material? Explain your answer. LT.C.6 I can organize elements and compounds based on their properties. 1) Here are six elements. Organize them into two groups based on their properties. Explain how you separated the groups. Element Density (g/mL) React to O2 Conductivity Malleable Element A Element B Element C Element D Element E Element F 1.23 1.45 7.32 7.1 2.2 2.6 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No Yes State of matter under normal conditions Solid Gas Liquid Gas Solid Solid LT.C.7 I can infer real life applications for a substance based on properties. 1) Determine whether substance A or substance B is better for an outdoor statue in an area with high amounts of acid rain. Substance A= a type of stone, hard, very dense (>5 g/mL), reacts and dissolves in acid. Substance B= a type of stone, hard, fairly dense (>3g/mL), does not react with acid. 2) Infer a real life application for a material with the following properties: Shiny, very conductive of both heat and electricity, very malleable, very ductile, non-reactive, non-flammable, density= 3.74g/mL. LT.C.8 I can explain solids, liquids, and gases at the molecular level. 1) Draw a solid, liquid, and gas at the molecular level. Include a description of each state of matter under each drawing. Make sure to include, characteristics of each, how tightly packed each is, energy level of each, and movement of each. 2) Draw and label the flow chart of all phase changes. LT.C.9 I can explain how all matter is composed of different combinations/amounts of 92 naturally occurring elements. 1) Explain how it is possible for all matter on Earth to be composed from only 92 elements. LT.C.10 I can read the periodic table. 1 ) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in the following elements: A )He b) Li c) Fe d) N e) Ca f) Br g) Au LT.C.11 I can use patterns of reactivity to determine real life applications for elements and compounds. 1) Below is a table of a fictional element family. Fill in all blanks on the table by predicting based on trends that are in the family. Remember that trends occur from top to bottom in element families. Given the fictional periodic table family below, predict a real life application for element X. a) electric wiring element T Density (g/mL) 1.2 U 1.9 V 2.5 W 3.4 X b) used in matches c) raft material color conductivity React to fire Very light brown/dull Light brown/semidull Very high Yes low Darker brown/shiny Very low d) insulated cup React to water Yes malleability Only after long exposure Yes Yes No Only after long exposure No Yes Yes Yes Yes