Classroom Management “Crosswalk” Marzano Classroom Management That Works 7 Elements of Effective Classroom Management Marzano Observation and Feedback Protocol 9 Design Questions w/ Key Strategies Related District Initiatives Iowa Teaching Standards and Criteria (PBiS, Cultural Comp., CEI,etc.) Section 1: Rules & Procedures General Classroom Behavior Beginning and Ending the Period or the Day Transitions and Interruptions Use of Materials and Equipment Group Work Seat Work and Teacher-Led Activities Question 6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules & procedures? Establishing Classroom Routines Organizing Physical Layout of the Classroom for Learning Section 2: Discipline & Consequences Teacher Reaction Tangible Rewards Direct Cost Group Contingency Home Contingency Question 7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence and lack of adherence to classroom rules & procedures? Demonstrating “Withitness” Applying Consequences Acknowledging Adherence to Rules and Procedures Question 8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Understanding Students’ Interests and Backgrounds Using Behaviors that Indicate Affection for Students Displaying Objectivity and Control PBIS – See At A Glance – Enforce Meaningful Consequences for Violations, Establish Strategies to Acknowledge Appropriate Behavior and to Respond to Inappropriate Behavior PBIS The focus of PBIS is creating positive learning environments that teach and reinforce positive social development, and decreasing the number, intensity, and severity of challenging behaviors. Section 3: Teacher-Student Relationships Demonstrating Personal Interest in Students Behaving Equitably and Responding Affirmatively to Questions Exhibiting an Assertive Connection Being Aware of the Needs of Different Types of Students PBIS – See At A Glance – Structure Your Classroom Post, Teach, Review, Monitor, and Reinforce a SMALL Number of POSITIVELY Stated Expectations Cultural Competency Section 4: Mental Set Exhibiting “Withitness” Exhibiting Emotional Objectivity Question 7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence and lack of adherence to classroom rules & procedures? Demonstrating “Withitness” Applying Consequences Acknowledging Adherence to Rules and Procedures Question 8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Understanding Students’ Interests and Backgrounds Using Behaviors that Indicate Affection for Students Displaying Objectivity and Control PBIS Proximity Control Clarification’ Reinforcement of others Redirection ACTIVELY supervise by moving around, scanning the classroom, and interacting with students Standard 3-Demonstrates competence in planning and preparing for instruction b) Sets and communicates high expectations for social, behavioral, and academic success for all Standard 6 Demonstrates competence in classroom management. b) Establishes, communicates, models, and maintains standards of responsible student behavior. c) Develops and implements classroom procedures and routines that support high expectations for student learning. e) Creates a safe and purposeful learning environment. Standard 6 Demonstrates competence in classroom management. b) Establishes, communicates, models, and maintains standards of responsible student behavior. e) Creates a safe and purposeful learning environment. Standard 1 -Demonstrates ability to enhance academic performance and support for implementation of the school district’s student achievement goals. d) Accepts and demonstrates responsibility for creating a classroom culture that supports the learning of every student. e) Creates an environment of mutual respect, rapport, and fairness. f) Participates in and contributes to a school culture that focuses on improved student learning. Standard 3 -Demonstrates competence in planning and preparing for instruction. c) Uses student’s developmental needs, backgrounds, and interests in planning for instruction. Standard 6 Demonstrates competence in classroom management. a) Creates a learning community that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement, and self-regulation for every student. b) Establishes, communicates, models, and maintains standards of responsible student behavior. Standard 8 -professional responsibilities established by the school district d) Demonstrates an understanding of and respect for all learners and staff. Standard 1 -Demonstrates ability to enhance academic performance and support for implementation of the school district’s student achievement goals. d) Accepts and demonstrates responsibility for creating a classroom culture that supports the learning of every student. e) Creates an environment of mutual respect, rapport, and fairness. Standard 6 -Demonstrates competence in classroom management. a) Creates a learning community that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement, and self-regulation for every student. b) Establishes, communicates, models, and maintains standards of responsible student behavior. c) Develops and implements classroom procedures and routines that support high expectations for student learning. d) Uses instructional time effectively to maximize student achievement. e) Creates a safe and purposeful learning environment. Section 5: Student Responsibility The Nature of Responsibility Strategies for Personal Development Strategies for Conflict Prevention and Resolution Question 9: What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students? Demonstrating Value and Respect for Low Expectancy Students Asking Questions of Low Expectancy Students Probing Incorrect Answers with Low Expectancy Students PBIS Post, Teach, Review, Monitor, and Reinforce a SMALL Number of POSITIVELY Stated Expectations Leader in Me (Cunn Only) Standard 5 -Uses a variety of methods to monitor student learning. d) Guides students in goal setting and assessing their own learning. e) Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students and parents. Standard 6 -Demonstrates competence in classroom management. a) Creates a learning community that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement, and self-regulation for every student. Plus Questions 7, 8 Above Section 6: Getting Off to a Good Start Before School Begins The First Day of School The First Two Weeks of School Question 1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Providing clear learning goals and scales to measure those goals Tracking Student Progress Celebrating Student Success Harry Wong PBIS Structure and Common Language Questions 6 (What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures?), 7 (What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures?) and 9 (What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?) Section 7: Management at the School Level Establishing and Enforcing Schoolwide Rules, Procedures, and Consequences Establishing Norms of Conduct for Faculty and Staff *Marzano does not have a section on student engagement in the Classroom Mgt. book but has a separate publication about student engagement. We all agree STUDENTS WHO ARE ENGAGED ARE MUCH LESS LIKELY TO BE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES – the better you manage their learning, the less you will have to worry about managing their behavior! PBIS – Structure and Common Language Question 5: What Will I Do to ENGAGE Students? Noticing and Reacting when Students are Not Engaged Using Academic Games Managing Response Rates Using Physical Movement Maintaining a Lively Pace Demonstrating Intensity and Enthusiasm Using Friendly Controversy Providing Opportunities for Students to Talk About Themselves Presenting Unusual or Intriguing Information Also Q 2, 3 and 4 with addressing content. CEI (Characteristics of Effective Instruction) PBIS – See At A Glance PBIS – Actively Engage Students Standard 6 -Demonstrates competence in classroom management. a) Creates a learning community that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement, and self-regulation for every student. b) Establishes, communicates, models, and maintains standards of responsible student behavior. c) Develops and implements classroom procedures and routines that support high expectations for student learning. d) Uses instructional time effectively to maximize student achievement. e) Creates a safe and purposeful learning environment. Standard 1 -Demonstrates ability to enhance academic performance and support for implementation of the school district’s student achievement goals. b) Implements strategies supporting student, building, and district goals. Standard 4 -Uses strategies to deliver instruction that meets the multiple learning needs of students. a) Aligns classroom instruction with local standards and district curriculum. Standard 2 -Demonstrates competence in content knowledge appropriate to the teaching position. b) Uses knowledge of student development to make learning experiences in the content area meaningful and accessible for every student. d) Understands and uses instructional strategies that are appropriate to the content area. Standard 3-Demonstrates competence in planning and preparing for instruction. d) Selects strategies to engage all students in learning. Standard 4 -Uses strategies to deliver instruction that meets the multiple learning needs of students. a) Aligns classroom instruction with local standards and district curriculum. b) Uses research-based instructional strategies that address the full range of cognitive levels. c) Demonstrates flexibility and responsiveness in adjusting instruction to meet student needs. d) Engages students in varied experiences that meet diverse needs and promote social, emotional, and academic growth. e) Connects students’ prior knowledge, life experiences, and interests in the instructional process. f) Uses available resources, including technologies, in the delivery of instruction. Standard 6 -Demonstrates competence in classroom management. a) Creates a learning community that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement, and self-regulation for every student.