Eastern CT State University Lesson Plan Format Student Teacher: Chelsea Burns Grade Level: 2nd Date of Lesson: TBA Institution: TBA Length of Lesson: 6-7 Weeks Content Standards Content Area: Structure and Function — How are organisms structured to ensure efficiency and survival? CT Science Standard 2.2 – Plants Change their forms as part of their life cycles Core Science Curriculum Framework: 2.2.a. The life cycles of flowering plants include seed germination, growth, flowering, pollination and seed dispersal. ISTE Standard 1: Creativity & Innovation (Students demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology. Students: a. apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products, or processes b. create original works as a means of personal or group expression c. use models and simulations to explore complex systems and issues d. identify trends and forecast possibilities *APP USED: The Seed Cycle for IPAD Prior Knowledge/Connections Students have read books about plants including The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle and The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein The class has talked about plants; students know that plants are living things and what they need to grow and survive. The class has gone on a field trip to a local greenhouse Student Learning Objectives Students will understand… 1. Bean plants progress through a sequenced life cycle. First, beans sprout (germinate), then grow into a plant, Reproduction/Flowering, and finally bean pods develop and can be harvested 2. Roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds are structures that develop during different stages of the plant’s life cycle. Vocabulary Life cycle Plant structures Seed Germinate Reproduce Flower Pollen Pollinator Seed dispersal Chlorophyll Harvest Assessment – Essential Key Question What is the sequenced life cycle of a bean plant? Students will be asked to draw/illustrate the life cycle of a bean plant (Seed->seed sprouts->roots->stem->leaves->flower/bean) Students will be asked to define the following terms: Life cycle, seed, germinate, reproduce, harvest Formative Assessment - Grading Rubric: Criteria Exceeds Expectations Meets Expectations Understands/Illustrates Exceptional detail Drawing is Sequenced Life Cycle of to work, precise clear and neat, Bean Plant labels/explanations Labels are correct and accurate Lesson Vocabulary Lengthy definitions Most words of all terms are defined correctly Completion of Science Includes extra Includes all Journal (Processing detail/recording required Skills) and drawings, information, as reflection in well as addition to sketches & required some information reflection Participation/Effort Outstanding effort, Usually on always on task, task, listened helps others, does to directions, extra completed work in a timely manner Partially Meets Expectations Student made an attempt to draw/color, includes some correct labels A few words are defined correctly Includes most of the required information & sketches Unsatisfactory Student needed some redirection, did not complete all tasks Child disrupted others, barely focused, did not complete all tasks Drawing is totally unclear/scribbling, No correct labels Words are skipped/defined incorrectly Journal is missing most required information, includes no sketches independently Materials/Resources: The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle Bean seeds Water Ziploc bags Cotton balls Clear tape Science journals Technological Resources: Ipads with The Seed Cycle app Learning Activities Instructional Strategies: Whole group will meet for initiation Grouping Strategies: Children will work independently on their plants Students will rotate turns using two provided IPADS throughout lesson – 10 minutes each Initiation -Whole class will meet, read aloud of The Tiny Seed -Will complete KWL chart about the life cycle of plants -Discuss The Seed app on the IPAD (children will be partnered, partners will rotate turns using the two available IPADS , 10 minutes for each pair) Lesson Procedures: DAY 1: a. Each child will receive materials for planting and will write their names on the bottom of the bag b. Students will soak cotton ball in water and bury the seed inside the cotton ball c. Have them tape cotton ball & seed inside Ziploc bag (about 5 inches down) d. Students will take a second cotton ball, soak it, and squeeze more water into the bag, onto the cotton ball & seed e. Children will place their Ziploc bags by the window Over the next few days, children will observe and take note of their plants and make sketches of what they see. The plant will sprout in about a week, and will grow into a plant in about six weeks. Children should also be recording the dates/time span of change and growth. Children will use the IPAD app The Seed Cycle, and will begin to study Pollination, in accordance with the bee character in the activity, and will continue to study the life cycles of different kinds of plants. Other apps about life cycles will be introduced. Closure Once plants have fully developed, children will look back through their journals and work on their drawing/illustration of the bean plant life cycle. They must label each phase as well as the parts of the plant (seed, roots, stems, leaves, flowers/beans). Students will also complete the vocabulary quiz, to be handed in with the journal and will share their drawings with the class. Intervention Allow student to work with partner or teacher, check journal every day or so child will only have to draw & color the progress of their plant have child practice sequencing the life cycle consistently review vocabulary words Enrichment Child may be asked to do separate research on different kinds of plants to be shared with class Have child share different books out loud with class Have child create their own app in relation to The Seed Cycle, about an organism of their choice Student Recording Sheet A The Seed Cycle: First tap the seed under the ground and tell and/or draw what happens… Something sprouts from the surface; what is the scientific term for this phase? An embryo is another name for What do plants need to grow and survive? Explain and/or illustrate the first thing that happens when the plant begins to grow: Describe and draw a picture of each phase of the plant life cycle: PHASE Seed Roots Seeding DESCRIBE DRAW Stem Leaves Flower The Bee What is the bee’s purpose? What is pollen and what does it help plants do? Fill in the blanks: Is the process by which from the anthers of a flower is to the stigma of the same flower or another flower. This enables which results in development of from the flower. Most plants need outside help in moving pollen, such as wind or insects like bees and butterflies. Bees, Honeybees, butterflies, moths, wasps, beetles, flies, bats, hummingbirds, honeyeaters, and sunbirds can all be considered . Circle the animals that eat plants In the game, what is the hungry bird trying to eat? Why do you think people put scarecrows in their gardens? What is photosynthesis? Fill in the blanks: Leaves have a chemical inside them called . This gives leaves their green color and helps plants absorb energy from photosynthesis. . It is very important in What kind of flowers can you grow in your garden? Why do we need plants to survive? Label the different parts of the plant with the words in the text box, use arrows: Taproot Leaves Stem The Seed Cycle: Flower Lateral roots Terminal bud Student Recording Sheet B With your finger, first tap the seed in the brown dirt: Describe or draw what you see: This is the beginning phase of a plant’s life cycle, called seeding or germination. Plant Growth Plants need water and light in order to grow and survive. When you tap on the clouds, you can make it rain on the plants: When you tap on the sun, it will shine light onto the plants: What changes do you see happen as you tap the different pictures? A plant is a living organism like animals and humans. The life cycle shows how a living thing grows, lives, and dies. Can you think of what happens in the human life cycle? What happens when you tap the bee? Pollination is the process by which pollen from a plant's anther is transferred to another plant's stigma. This transfer fertilizes the plant and the plant then goes on to reproduce (make more seeds). Bees, butterflies, beetles, flies, bats, hummingbirds, and the wind can carry pollen Circle the animals that eat plants In the game, what is the hungry bird trying to eat? Why do you think people put scarecrows in their gardens? Draw a picture of your own garden or a garden you hope to have one day: What kind of flowers can you grow in your garden? Why do we need plants to survive? Label the different parts of the plant with the words in the text box, use arrows: Roots Leaves Stem Flower