Expansion Review 2007-2012 Cow and Heifer Numbers Money spent 2009-2012 € 90 2012 80 80 70 64 60 2010 61 56 52 2011 43 40 2008 24 30 20 2009 14 14 14 0 14 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Farm Expenditure 2009-2012 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Key Facts •800feet above sea level •Milking 81 cows 2012 •54ha total area •36.6ha milking area •8 unit milking parlour •Heifer contract reared •Machinery work contracted M ainte nance 12% Par lour 3% 50 82 Paddocks, Roadways 18% O’ Donnell Dairy Farm Lessons Learned – Expansion •Young stock numbers increase •Need facilities for young stock •Reseeding priority •Need good plenty of roadways •Plan your expenditure •Focus on bulk purchase •Reaching targets a challenge with more stock Cash left to Pay: Labour,loans,tax,pension,&capital 80000 60000 Re se e ding 27% 40000 Drainage 41% 20000 Milk Price @28c/litre Milk Price @30c/litre 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Current Farm Updates Soil Fertility P index of the farm Jan 2012 K index of the farm Jan 2012 Index 4 2% Index 3 18% Milk production & Fertility Update Index 4 2% Index 1 15% Index 3 22% Milk solids/cow Milk solids/ha EBI (fertility sub index) Start date of calving 6 week calving rate Not In Calf % Index 1 42% Index 2 34% Index 2 65% Rainfall Herd Predicted 6 wk calving rate 2013 300 2011 2012 401 878 100(82) 11-Feb 67% 10% - 351 815 125(59) 9-Feb 79% 7.5% 90% 2012 200 10 year average 11.5 2011 150 9 2012 100 50 16 2013+ 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 0 5 10 15 •Cows out day&night from calving •3kg meal fed/day avg. (Feb-Aug) •Fed 110 round bales except Jun •Housed 20 days & 9 nights •27 days of on /off grazing •Fertiliser was kept up to date •Heifers bred indoors 2 wks in May •Cut silage 12th June •Bought 200 round bales in June Today’s Farm Update Grass Grown 2011 and 2012 250 2012 Management 20 Average Farm Cover Stocking Rate Cover/Cow Growth Rate Meal Silage Milk Kgs/cow Protein (%) Fat (%) SCC Existing Yard & Proposed Key Facts Current Yard •800feet above sea level Slurry Storage 475m³ /90 cows •53.77ha total area •36.57ha milking area 78 cubicles •8 unit milking parlour •Heifer 100 feetcontract of feedreared space •Machinery work contracted Poor cow flow in collecting yard No cow drafting facility 8 unit Milking parlour (3hrs/day) Milk storage limited at peak Proposed Development Slurry storage for 100 cows, 30 0-1yrs+30 1-2yrs Better cow flow to parlour Reduced silage pit area Drainage problems Impermeable soils Mole drain or gravel mole drain: • Aim to fracture and crack the soil • Dependent on: • Soil type • Implement used • Weather conditions • In tandem with collector drains Groundwater Drainage System Conventional or deep pipe drains: • If a soil layer will transmit water Test pits (at least 2.5m deep) • Soil texture & structure • Water movement (transmit or retain) • Rooting depth, cracking • Depth/Thickness of various layers • If excess water can percolate to watertable. • Drain spacing dependent properties of drainage layer. on hydraulic