Yoga for Hypertension Enrique Saguil, MD Hypertension “high blood pressure” “high blood” “white coat response” “stress response” “pressure issues” “renal hypertension” “salt sensitive” “type A personality” “holds a lot of aggression” “old fashion Italian” Newtonian definition As per the JNC 7 (2003): Systolic <140mmHg Diastolic < 90mmHg With diabetes or chronic kidney disease: Systolic <130mmHg Diastolic < 80mmHg Einstein-ean definition E=MC2 Everything exists as energy Even an atom exists as energy not a solid mass ….thus, the human body is nothing but energy! Hypertension is too much energy in the wrong place More later!? Back to nuts and bolts… The “Plumbing” Scenario Human vascular system is closed. A house is closed There is some flexibility to the system There is no flexibility to the house If poor blood flow is getting to an organ, heart beats stronger If water is not getting to a faucet, open the flood gates Problems with the scenario Opening the flood gates for one faucet, they all get more water pressure (leaks/wear and tear) The heart beating harder leads to hypertrophy of heart muscle tissue and the other organs get slammed with high pressure (eye, brain, kidney) Blindness, stroke, renal failure, heart attack, pulmonary edema. Leading causes of death US Heart disease Cancer Stroke Chronic LRD Accidents Diabetes 631,636 559,888 137,119 124,583 121,599 72,499 CDC 2006 Silent killer Pressure fronts in the blood vessel system and be tolerated with the elasticity of the blood vessels Not for daily encounters with saber tooth tigers Rips, tears, ballooning, narrowing, an organ has to protect itself. Tolerance until the organ suffers (dies) stroke Congestive Heart Failure Renal Failure What happens What makes the “closed” system react this way? The Stress Response Fight or flight Adrenaline, epinephrine, norepinephrine. Fast heart rate, fast breathing, high pressure, Hyper-acute vision and hearing No pain Diverting blood from gut to muscle No procreation (viva viagra!) Good for survival (occasionally) The Relaxation Response Coined by Herb Benson Studied Tibetan Monks Lower HR, RR, BP, T Decrease stress hormones The Love Hormone -Oxytocin -Serotonin -Dopamine When Parasympathetic > Sympathetic Civilization prospers Relationship grow Humans feel good Digestion is efficient Thinking is creative Sex is good People find their Dharma Yoga! A lifestyle not an exercise Hot commodity in commercial sales Predominantly female Comes from Ayurveda Ayurveda Ayur = life Veda = science of knowledge 5000 year old system of healing Health is a balance between environment, body, mind and spirit Tibetan, TCM and Greek medicine have roots Yoga Sanskrit = yolk or union mind body/ soul spirit Yoga postures or asana formulated to help move energy Energy/life force/breath = prana Chakra’s Nadi’s Meridia’s Energy pathways = einstein-ean When the highways are moving, the city is happy When the 90 and 53 is bottlenecked, tempers flare, people become late, road rage …..the city is unhappy. Yoga Helps to unblock the highway or nadi’s and move energy making the city/body happy. Helps “still” the mind and bring bliss (consciousness) Helps secrete the love hormones. Helps decrease the stress hormones. Helps improve breathing and oxygenate the body. Why stretch nadi’s Stretching nadi’s lets energy flow. Energy flowing through the nadi’s, flows through the chakra’s Reflexology? (lazy man energy moving) Postures (asana) unblock and flow Unblocked flow = health When anahata flows hbp goes. The heart chakra is responsible for love and compassion. Standard “warm up’s” Only hit major muscle groups Usually opposing groups Less than 5 minutes Then onto body building movements or straight to running Problem with standard exercise There’s a “high” with bodybuilding movements enkephalin’s and endorphin’s secreted (short). No energy flow using the energy models and just the opposite with muscle stiffness . There’s a “high” with running, (short) but the rhythm and breathwork with running also bring out a “calming” effect (long). No energy flow using the energy models. E. Saguil, MD The benefits of yoga over standard: No short high, there is and endorphin response but included with mind stilling – long, all day for continued tolerance to further stressors. By stretching the nadi’s/chakra’s, energy moves from the root to the crown and into the universe/consciouness, the spirit stays healthy, body also follows and maintains health. More benefits of yoga Due to mind “stillness”, oxytocin flows and the inflammatory response lessens. Interactions that are presented from the environment becomes less provoking for the stress response. The breathwork or pranayama takes 4 phases of breath and makes 26 different techniques-more efficient lungs=more efficient heart. Teen Mr Natural NJ 18y/o Now 47y/o