「現在」を表す一般動詞
一般動詞
 一般動詞とは、「be動詞以外の動詞」を指す。
一般動詞を含む肯定文
 I like apples [ˈæplz]. 「私はリンゴが好きです。」
 I walk [wˈɔːk] to school.「私は学校まで歩く。」
 I go to church [tʃˈɚːtʃ] every Saturday.「毎週土曜日
に教会に行く。」
 I work [wˈɚːk]every day.「毎日働く。」
一般動詞を含む肯定文
※ただし主語が３人称かつ単数形の場合に、一般動
詞の語尾に----(e)sをつける必要がある。
 I like apples.  Kate likes apples.
 I walk to school.  John walks to school.
 I go to church every Saturday.  Mary goes to church
every Saturday.
 I work every day.  Chris works every day.
主語が３人称単数の場合の-(e)sの
つけ方
1. ①動詞の語尾がs,o,x,sh,ch の場合 、 語尾に-esをつけ
る。
pass  passes, go  goes, do does, fix  fixes, finish
finishes, teach  teaches, watch  watches, touch 
touches
②動詞の語尾が子音＋yの場合、 語尾のyをiにかえて
-esをつける 。 study  studies, carry carries, marry 
marries
2. 不規則変化 have  has
3. それ以外は単に語尾に-sをつける
enjoy  enjoys, take  takes, like likes, buy  buys
sell sells
一般動詞を含む否定文
 かたち－ 主語＋do not/ does not＋一般動詞の原
形
一般動詞の直前に “do not [don’t]”,または “does not
[doesn’t]”を置く。
※主語が三人称単数形の場合、 “does not [doesn’t]”
を用いる必要がある。
※“does not [doesn’t]”のうしろの動詞は、原形にも
どす。
一般動詞を含む否定文
 I like apples.
 I do not [don’t] like apples.
 She does not [doesn’t] like apples.
 I walk to school.
 I do not [don’t]walk to school.
 He does not [doesn’t] walk to school.
一般動詞を含む否定文
 I go to church every Saturday.
 I do not [don’t] go to church every Saturday.
 Lewis does not [doesn’t] go to church every
Saturday.
 I work every day.
 I do not [don’t] work every day.
 Alex does not [doesn’t] work every day.
一般動詞を含む疑問文
 かたち － 文頭に “Do”, または“Does”をつけ加える。
※主語が三人称単数の場合、 “Does”を用いる。
※“Does”のうしろの動詞は、原形にもどす。
 You go to church every Saturday.  (肯定文)
 Do you go to church every Saturday? (疑問文)
―Yes, I do. / No, I do not [don’t].
 You work every day. (肯定文)
 Do you work every day? (疑問文)
―Yes, I do. /No, I do not [don’t].
一般動詞を含む疑問文
 Kate likes apples.  (肯定文)
 Does Kate like apples? (疑問文)
― Yes, she does. / No, she does not [doesn’t].
 John walks to school.  (肯定文)
 Does John walk to school? (疑問文)
― Yes, he does. / No, he does not [doesn’t].
 The pie tastes good.  (肯定文)
 Does the pie taste good? (疑問文)
― Yes, it does./ No, it does not [doesn’t].
Exercise １
次の文の誤っている箇所を直そう。
 The doctor work at the hospital.
 The woman clean the toilet every day.
 The student study English every Friday.
 My uncle [ˈʌŋkl] live in Kobe.
 My son teach math [mˈæθ] at a high school.
Exercise ２
空欄にdo, does, don’t, doesn’t, is, am, are のいずれか
を埋めよう。
 (
) you like cashew nuts?
 They (
) my cousins [kˈʌznz].
 The cat (
) like me very much.
 He (
) a pilot [pάɪlət].
 I(
) eat fish.
 Ken and I (
) good friends.
Exercise ３
一般動詞
(1) 一般動詞を含む肯定文を５つ書こう！(主語が三人
称単数の文もいくつか含めること。)
(2) 一般動詞を含む否定文を５つ書こう！(don’t,
doesn’t共に用いること。)
(3) 一般動詞を含む疑問文を５つ書こう！(do, does共
に用いること。)