初三主谓一致专项复习
主谓一致就是：
谓语受主语支配，且必须和主语
在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫做主
谓一致。
● ● ●英语句子中的主语与谓语动词
应在意义上保持一致。
◆ 1.主谓意义上的一致。
主语
谓语
单数形式复数意义
用复数
复数形式单数意义
用单数
● ● ●请同学们说出下列句子的主语的意义，
你认为它们的主谓保持一致吗？
are
1.The police is coming soon.
makes
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well.
are
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
begins
Man can’t be perfect.
1. either,neither 单独出现用单数。
2. every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。
3. school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。
4. 出现有…… pair(s) of +名词的主语，
以pair的数量决定谓语的单复数。
5. 主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多也是单
数。
6. 动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。
7. 几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别
忘倒装向后看。
用所给词的适当形式填空
goes
1.Mr Green together with his children______(go)
to
the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with
is covered
water.
means
3.A million dollars ________(mean)
a lot of money.
comes
4.Look out! There ________(come)
the bus.
is eaten
5.One and a half apples _____________(eat).
makes
6.Doing exercises _________(make)you
healthy.
has
7.The student who _______(have)ideas
,come here.
哪一句表达正确？
1.Our class are going to hike next week
Our class are big and clean .
2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.
A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.
3.A number of Chinese are learning English.
The number of the students are forty.
Do you know the
differences?
● ● ●英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称
和数上保持一致。
◆ 2.就近原则。
There be A and B
Either A or B
就近原则
动词
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Thinking makes
you clever
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some
is
milk and some bottles on
the table.
2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______
is
right.
am
3.Either you or I_______going
to work there.
4.Not only the students but also their teacher
is
____happy.
are
5.There ______some
sheep and a child over
there.
Can you work them out?
True gold fears
not the fire.
are
1.Behind the house _______(be)some
trees.
comes
2.Every student and every teacher _______(come)
to school on time in the morning.
likes
3.No man and no woman ______(like)
these shoes.
has
4.He or she ______(have)
gone there.
sounds
5.What he said________(sound)
reasonable.
is
6. “I”____(be)
the ninth letter.
请找出各句中的错误
Think carefully
1.A number of students has seen the film. have
tastes
2.This kind of apples taste very good.
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
is
fond of sports.
4.The Greens has returned to England. have
5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be
happy.
think
6.When each person come in ,they must show their
comes
tickets .
请找出各句中的错误
7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
is
8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing . like
9.We are Chinese . You two are German. Germans
10.The singer and dancer look very young .
11.Fish and chips are my favourite.
looks
is
12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.
knows
I can make it
Sum up
意义一致
主谓一致
就近原则
后
1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其——的主语一致。
时间
距离
金钱
2、“一段———”，“一段————”，“一些————”
作
主语时，动词用单数。
名词
3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的————或代词
决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。
先行词
4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。
单数
5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用———。
6、当主语后with ,together with,like
,but,except,as well as
前
等介词词组时，动词以主语而定，不看介词后。