JOKER Mainstreaming children’s rights in Flanders 13/04/2015 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 What is JoKER? • • Ex ante impact assessment that must accompany all legislative proposals on initiative of the Flemish Government, that have a direct impact on the interests of persons under the age of 25 Goal: policy makers reflect on how the proposed regulations will impact on children and young people 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015 History • • • 1997: establishment of Child Impact Report (KER) 2005: introduction of RIA: assessment process of pos/neg effects of policy options (KER is integrated) 2008: KER was extended to JoKER (Child and Youth Impact Report) – – All persons under 25 years Whenever a RIA is undertaken: JoKER has to be integrated 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015 More details about JoKER • • “every draft decree that is submitted to the Flemish Parliament is accompanied by a child and youth impact report, whenever the proposed decision directly impacts the interest of persons under the age of 25” JoKER contains: – – – Description of the impact of the proposed decision Description of the impact without the proposed decision Alternatives for the proposed decision 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015 Evaluation outcomes • • Lack of transparancy Scope: • • • Quality: • • • rights based approach not always very strong not enough attention to diversity Process: • • • Material: only for a decree at the initiative of the Government Personal: broad (<25y) vs small (<18y) often at the end of the regulatory process Lack of political commitment and support Support: limited role for focal points 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015 Evaluation reveals tensions Mainstreaming vs preserving specificity of JoKER Leadership of Flanders vs novelty of JoKER Comprehensive impact assessment vs feasible for civil servants 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015 Thank you!! More information? farah.laporte@kinderrechtencoalitie.be Kinderrechtencoalitie Vlaanderen 7th Regional Meeting of NGO's, Sofia 28th-30th April 2014 13/04/2015