Tooth Type Incisor Function To cut food into smaller pieces Canine To pierce and tear food Premolar To crush food Molar To grind and crush food Stages of Tooth Decay Stage 1 – Enamel Decay : As teeth are exposed to acids produced by plaque bacteria, enamel begins to lose minerals and breaks down further. The white spot on a tooth darkens to a brownish colour. : As enamel is weakened, small holes in your teeth called cavities can form. Stage 2 – Dentin Decay :