Greece Review Across 1. Alexander's birthplace 3. __________ II (father of Alexander) 5. Great Hellenistic scientist 6. his greatest work was "The Republic" 8. Teacher of Alexander who questioned the nature of the world 9. working to pay what you owe (__________ slavery) 10. great military strategy of the Greeks 11. Victor of the Peloponnesian War 12. Archimedes discovered its value 14. A serious drama 16. least elaborate columns 17. the nobility rule in this 19. Greek's spent a lot of time here 21. Spartan's form of rule, few were powerful 24. Opened school of Geometry 26. Greek soldiers had this name 28. father of Philosophy 29. also known as "City-state" 30. Poet who could not see 32. age children of Sparta left family for training 35. play that contained scenes involving crude humor 36. not the Iliad (Homer's other famous work) 37. Man who tried to warn the Greeks of Philip 38. "lovers of wisdom" 39. not olives (other farmable product) 40. These were fought for REVENGE against Athens 41. Reformer who pushed democracy in Athens, created the Council of 500 42. Most elaborate columns Down 2. Egyptian city that served as the cultural center for Alexander's Empire 3. the Greek temple built to honor Athena 4. __________________ peninsula 7. After Alexander’s death his Empire was split among three 12. Stronger democracy, Athenian Empire, and Glorifying Athens were his three goals 13. King or queen rules 15. a fortified hilltop 17. loser of the Peloponnesian War 18. Over 100 foot bronze statue (colossus of __________) 20. attempted in Athens, power to the people!! 22. type of democracy where people make all decisions 23. Greece paved the way during the Hellenistic period for this "Universe" of science 25. formed as a result of the Persian Wars 27. reformer of Athens 31. Spartans daily lives focused around _____________ activity 33. Spread of Greek culture from Egypt to the Indus 34. Somewhat elaborate columns Alexandria Egyptian city that served as the cultural center for Alexander's Empire Monarchy King or queen rules Aristocracy the nobility rule in this Oligarchy Spartan's form of rule, few were powerful Democracy attempted in Athens, power to the people!! Mountainous __________________ peninsula grapes not olives (other farmable product) outside Greek's spent a lot of time here Homer Poet who could not see Odyssey not the Iliad (Homer's other famous work) seven age children of Sparta left family for training Physical Spartans daily lives focused around _____________ activity Solon reformer of Athens Phalanx great military strategy of the Greeks Persian Wars These were fought for REVENGE against Athens Delian League formed as a result of the Persian Wars Pericles Stronger democracy, Athenian Empire, and Glorifying Athens were his three goals Parthenon the Greek temple built to honor Athena Direct type of democracy where people make all decisions Tragedy A serious drama Comedy play that contained scenes involving crude humor Philosophers "lovers of wisdom" Phillip __________ II (father of Alexander) Macedonia Alexander's birthplace Hellenistic Spread of Greek culture from Egypt to the Indus Astronomy Greece paved the way during the Hellenistic period for this "Universe" of science Archimedes Great Hellenistic scientist Euclid Opened school of Geometry Rhodes Over 100 foot bronze statue (colossus of __________) Pi Archimedes discovered its value Hoplites Greek soldiers had this name Socrates father of Philosophy Plato his greatest work was "The Republic" Demosthenes Man who tried to warn the Greeks of Philip Aristotle Teacher of Alexander who questioned the nature of the world Athens loser of the Peloponnesian War Sparta Victor of the Peloponnesian War Cleisthenes Reformer who pushed democracy in Athens, created the Council of 500 Doric least elaborate columns Ionic Somewhat elaborate columns Corinthian Most elaborate columns Generals After Alexander’s death his Empire was split among three debt working to pay what you owe (__________ slavery) Polis also known as "City-state" Acropolis a fortified hilltop