Functional Groups
What is the family name?
alkanes
H
H
C
C
H
H
 Only carbon and
hydrogen
 All single bonds
H
H
alkenes
 Only carbon and
hydrogen
 A carbon to carbon
double bond
H
H
C
H
C
H
alcohols
H
H
C
C
H
H
 Only one oxygen
 Has an O-H group
H
O
H
Aldehydes / sugars
H
 Only one oxygen
 Has a C=O group
H
C
C
H
H
O
Acids
H
O
C
C
 Has 2 oxygens
 Has an O-H group
H
H
O
H
Esters
 Has 2 oxygens
H
O
C
C
 One oxygen is in a
carbon sandwich
 Ester loves to eat her
carbon sandwich ?
H
H
H
O
C
H
H
What family does it belong to ?
H
C
H
H
 alkene
H
hydrogen
 A carbon to carbon
double bond
C
 Only carbon and
What family does it belong to ?
H
 Aldehyde / sugar
H
C
C
O
 Only one oxygen
 Has a C=O group
H
H
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
 alcohol
H
C
H
C
H
O
H
 Only one oxygen
 Has an O-H group
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
C
C
H
 acid
O
H
 Has 2 oxygens
 Has an O-H group
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
 alkane
H
 Only carbon and
hydrogen
 All single bonds
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
C
H
O
C
 ester
H
O
C
H
 Has 2 oxygens
H
 One oxygen is in a
carbon sandwich
 Ester loves to eat her
carbon sandwich ?
This is an …..
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 alkane
H
This is an ….
H
H
C
H
C
H
 alkene
This is an ...
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
 alkane
H
This is an ...
H
H
C
O
H
 alcohol
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
 alkene
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
 alkene
H
This is an …..
O
H
C
H
O
C
H
 ester
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 alkene
This is an ...
H
H
C
H
 alkane
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
 Alcohol
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
C
C
H
H
 Aldehyde.
O
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
 alkane
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
H
 acid
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
H
 ester
O
H
H
C
C
H
H
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 alcohol
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
O
C
C
H
 acid
O
H
This is an ...
H
C
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
O
H
C
 acid
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
O
C
C
H
O
H
C
H
 ester
H
This is an ...
H
H
O
C
C
H
O
H
H
C
C
H
H
 ester
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
H
 acid
O
H
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