7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 1 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work level: 5 credit: 4 planned review date: June 2006 sub-field: Social Services purpose: People credited with this unit standard are able to: clarify the conflict between the service users; facilitate resolution of the defined conflict between service users; and facilitate closure of conflict resolution. entry information: Open. accreditation option: Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA, industry and teaching professional in the same field from another provider. moderation option: A centrally established and directed national moderation system has been set up by Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce). special notes: 1 People awarded credit in this unit standard are able to explain the application of Te Tiriti o Waitangi in the social services, and are able to apply this competence to the context of assessment for this unit standard (for further clarification, please refer to Unit 7927, Explain the application of Te Tiriti o Waitangi in the social services). New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 2 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work 2 Glossary An environment conducive to conflict resolution is one in which service users are attended to in terms of their characteristics and needs. Characteristics may be physical, spiritual and mental, and include their age and stage of development, culture, disability, gender, health status, language, and sexual orientation. Needs include needs to be respected, affirmed, and supported, and needs for physical comfort, safety, and privacy. Facilitation … directed towards enabling collaborative problem solving may include but is not limited to: enhancing accurate communication; enabling nonbelligerent communication; focusing service users on their feelings, needs, and views; focusing service users on listening to the feelings, needs, and views of other service users; enabling service users to move through blocks and impasses to conflict resolution; clarifying points of agreement; evaluating progress towards conflict resolution; generating further options; enabling service users to pursue different options as necessary in terms of the evaluation of progress. Service user is used as a generic term to denote the people from user groups of the social services who are involved in conflict. They may be referred to by various descriptive terms in the range of social services settings. 3 People awarded this unit standard are able to demonstrate and self-monitor their ability to relate to difference, as evidenced by acknowledgement and respect for difference, acceptance, genuineness, honesty, humility, patience, and warmth. They respond in inclusive ways that are appropriate to the characteristics and needs of service users. They demonstrate clarity about the limits of their role, function, and competence, and when to refer on to others. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 3 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work 4 All communications are treated confidentially. The scope and limits of confidentiality are defined through negotiation and informed consent, and criteria established by legislation, ethical practice, and service provider guidelines. In the context of this unit standard, sources of criteria established by legislation, ethical practice, and service provider guidelines include but are not limited to: Official Information Act 1982, Privacy Act 1993, service provider codes of conduct, codes of practice issued by the Privacy Commissioner, social service codes of ethics, and service provider guidelines, protocols, staff manuals, strategic plans, kawa, or tikanga. 5 People awarded credit in this unit standard show that their actions are guided and supported by valid theory for social service practice. Evidence is required of social service theory that is derived from authoritative sources, which may include but are not limited to: body of knowledge related to social service work; cultural theory; practice research. Elements and Performance Criteria element 1 Clarify the conflict between the service users. performance criteria 1.1 An environment is established that is conducive to conflict resolution. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 4 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work 1.2 Roles, functions, and any legal responsibilities of the social service worker and service provider are clarified with service users. 1.3 Kawa or protocols for conflict resolution are established and sustained according to consultation with service users. 1.4 Methods and interpersonal skills used are appropriate to conflict resolution in a social service setting. Range: methods include - acknowledge the characteristics and needs of each party; facilitate expression of emotional aspects and substantive issues in the conflict; encourage self respect of service users and mutual respect between service users; enhance accurate and non-belligerent communication between service users; interpersonal skills include - attending, listening, following, clarifying, encouraging, questioning, discussion, paraphrasing, reflection of feeling and content, summarising. 1.5 Verbal and non-verbal communications are acknowledged, and expression of feelings, needs, and views is facilitated. 1.6 Information is sought according to its relevance and sufficiency for clarifying all emotional aspects, substantive issues, and processes in the conflict. element 2 Facilitate resolution of the defined conflict between service users. performance criteria 2.1 Facilitation assists service users to generate achievable options to resolve the conflict. Range: 2.2 assistance may include but is not limited to - brainstorming, cocreating and exploring alternatives, challenging, confrontation, feedback, focusing, providing information. Facilitation assists service users to jointly select the options or combination of options that best meets each service user's needs. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 5 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work 2.3 Facilitation assists service users to prepare and implement a plan of action for the selected options. 2.4 Facilitation is conducted using methods that encourage self-determination of service users and discourage dependency by them on the social service worker or service provider. 2.5 Facilitation is conducted according to the characteristics and needs of the service users. 2.6 Facilitation is directed towards enabling collaborative problem solving to resolve the conflict between service users. element 3 Facilitate closure of conflict resolution. performance criteria 3.1 Facilitation enables closure according to agreement with service users on termination of conflict resolution. Range: 3.2 Facilitation of closure identifies relevant issues for future resumption of contact or other sources of resolution of conflict. Range: 3.3 agreement with service users may include but is not limited to agreement that the conflict is completely resolved, agreement that the conflict is partially resolved and no further purpose can be achieved in conflict resolution, agreement that resolution is impossible and facilitation of conflict resolution is to end. relevant issues may include but are not limited to - factors that may lead to resumption of contact; future roles, functions and available services; means of re-establishing contact with social service worker or service provider; other sources of referral for conflict resolution. Facilitation of closure is conducted according to the agreed kawa or protocols and completion of planned involvement of the social service worker or service provider. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 7970 version 4 28-Jun-16 6 of 6 PROVIDE SOCIAL SERVICES Facilitate conflict resolution in social service work Comments to: Careerforce PO Box 2637 Wellington 6140 Please Note: Providers must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority before they can offer programmes of education and training assessed against unit standards. Accredited providers assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those unit standards. [Please refer to relevant Plan ref: 0222] New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016