Date _____ Properties of Water Name _______________ Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding 1. If there are 600 water molecules in a glass. What is the total number of hydrogen atoms in the glass? What is the total number of oxygen atoms in the glass? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. Why is water considered to be a polar molecule? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3. Explain why the oxygen atom in water has a negative charge. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Explain why the two pictures below are incorrect: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. What is the name of the bond formed between water molecules? ___________________ Heat Capacity 6. As a substance is heated its molecules vibrate slower / faster. 7. Since water has a very high heat capacity the ocean temperature is very stable / unstable . 8. During a hot summer day the temperature of the water heats up much faster / slower than the temperature of the air. 9. Most animals in the ocean are cold blooded which means that their body temperature is less than / greater than / equal to the temperature of the water. 10. What would happen to the animals living in the ocean is that ocean temperature was to rapidly change? _____________________________________________________________ Date _____ Properties of Water Name _______________ VISCOSITY: 11. The diagram below shows a dish containing many water molecules. Draw line to represent hydrogen bonds to connect the hydrogen of one water molecule to the oxygen of another water molecule. 12. What is viscosity? ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 13. Hydrogen bonding make water more / less viscous. 14. Why are most microscopic marine animals floaters and not active swimmers? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 15. Would it be harder to swim through a pool of syrup or a pool of water? Why? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ STATES OF MATTER 16. Does cold water (not frozen) sink or float in warmer water? Why? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 17. Which state of water forms the most hydrogen bonds? 18. Which state of water forms the least hydrogen bonds. 19. What is the temperature range where water will remain a liquid? 20. Why do cracks in pavement widen over time to become pot holes during the winter? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________