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r
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FJST
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1"TAR II AHKRICAN NOVEL
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J5Thirl.,
",yo.,
D.
'351.
l6,Tl')h1"1 T-!er~~ev I The Ghi lrl n'-7er, (NevT Y:Jr 1.<":
IC n 0:"f) Tnc., lQ60).
17 illEren, Npver COMP }:;0!"ning.
lR,T0J-m lJprlike r The
Yno:"f, T nr..; -19(1).
r.pnt::>111",
OTp,;,! York~
,:-'.lfrerl
JI
:--.
-
19J~mps RAlrl~irJ Gn Tell It
T}'1p
NpvI i:.mpY'i ~,q1'
T,i br-'lry, lQ1)?l.
Vnir.es, Other ~0nmsJ p. 6.
?lNe1son ~,l.('l'rpn, :, TI,:,lk Oy; t.nl'? ~;Iilrl Side, (Greenv1iC'h,
C('Inn.: '!<',qTtTcett Pllhli c-::;-ti0nc:,Tn~ 1956):--?OCnpnte,
Othp1"
7
muscular.
For the most
~~rt
these adole9cents
~re ~hysi­
cally underdeveloped, bnt. here aE:aj n ? 8 v.n th differences
in location ami econo'(1ic and socinl
sll~erficlAl1:r
co.re
sr.~tlJS,
the~T
in
behin~ t~ese
to the
rli fferences
imnnrtnnt. in ref:::rd to thp sredfic ac'tinns
vJ},ich adolescent,s fnllnVl, but
re~ard
~hysi CC'l]
C;luses
b~sjc
9.1"e nnt "i-s'"'lly importClnt
actions.
Desnite the surfAce dissimilarities in t.h o ?d01escents
of these novels, these
rljffere~cps
real.
~hysical
They Rrp merely
Rnd mental CR:-'ACity.
v2stJ~
Are more
~~~prent
than
environml'lnt or rhys;c-al
Tr.e bRsie sirrdlarities ·vJ"hi.ch arB
more imnortant thAn surface differences COncern the
B.rlolescent :in the adult world.
The
adoles('en~ts
T)icture
of And his renction to the adult ".Torld, Althoue:h often
differinE in actual
mpnisfestatio~,
are
bp~ica]ly
s:imilar.
Excent for those fp"'tl adolescents who do accert the ad1Jlt.
\·mrlci and find
V8
Jues there, 'the adole scent is ni ctured
as bein!! in confJict: to
riecY'ees of violence and
v~r:r;.n.z
success, vnth the adult v.mrld.
The adult world is harsh and unfeelinE and a destroyer
of dreaMS for Bruno Bicev.
of a
l~rfe
tuni~y
and
the slums.
city and was
lac~
o~
He v.lAS a chilo of the slums
~revented
co~cern
from
throuph lack of
o~nor­
any
from
s0ct~ty
escP~e
He [lpd his friends were delinouents almost by
neces::"ity, n:-Its life
W2S
a certseleS9 series of'
l.Uf:~ts~
for
tobacco ••• , for meat, for coffee, for bre2d, for sleep,
for w"'iskey, for women, for dice £,:8mes anri ball :-;omes and
---
,---------,----.-~.---.
ner Eona 1 trl' umn h
8 'l n
1-.1 '
plll,_l.C
1
,,2?
races.
hecominr-; ;; boxer but w;->s tbV'l-:trtec
did not offer him evp!1.
dream.
"Aruno
?
He dre::lmed of
every turn.
::J.t
or!~ortunity
small
to fulf"i 11 hi s
~olicernen vT!18
finally arrested, the
1"28
Society
d~ee~,
societY'G symboJ. of final riestruction of the
"And
To the adolescent the adult world is often strange
rela~~onshins.
Rnd cold and Ipck"inp in nnrmAl
savs,
fI"JIT
/.:r
DE!ren t s were
m'Tn
rarents ;"tr'? only
h~zy
t
'
DO,
rnucn
t
0
:~u?,ie
me.... 112h.
JVi2rch
ul'()~\len:,u""]
l...l
c~
If' e Id' s
f-i.9'1..l.res in ;:mother room and Joel Knox's
father--his mother was dead--is an immobile invalid whose
nnly me-"ns of communi
the
st~irs.
C2
tion is
bOllT'.ci 11[ ::J.
rubber bell down
Dove Linkborn's fAther--his mother is not
mentioned--is A fundamentalist oreacher ana. a 1001.
ha f: no respect or 8.fr'ection for him.
ment~l
comr.:jt:ted to a
~~11'~""pnt
," ~ • • • . • • -<'~
hn"c
nf
'''J''',
'T'J.111es ::-:Y''':? ; n
~
institutio:1.
~Jevpr
L'
~t·:··te
of
rn~p
~
n •••
Sonia
Dove
~lHrbur(1"':-
mother--
Tts D::'.rent!':' of t:.:.:?
M~~n~r:r
_.v • . . ' 9
a~p
.'.:::
h".",-.Y'~_l".,~
- " ..•
~".• o._"."tl'.n"_."
.. n. ~",
_.
:i-:;terioration, dec3.y, one. r:1i
2~
"-
?~
2~~PJrnncp."-~
Th~
21~10~cent,
E81den Caulfield
foY' exa~~le)
22Al:re~, Never ~0me Morning, ~. 31
')";l
-..JIh::d.,
r.
?8 1j-.
243ello;", .........
on. cit.,
1"'. ;. •
25~,~pl',~ n H. :\_Sl::'?~'I, W~uests, C:-'.rs, pn.d Key'ouae," Un;ve~s::"t:· 0-:: K2.Y'.S?s ~ Rev;e~'!, 2B:23l-hO (1-':~:rC'b) 1 96?1,:?
~
-----------------,,_.,--_
...
9
acce~t
then;
0es~ise
~ll
o~
J.
~.
~~lin[er's
the ?!::l."lt '.'!0:,1'1, rp:use i.t,
~~~~2Ctp~~
P.!::}
~e~r
T·rit.bd· r01 v! frorr: tt.?6
Hickf' says, "Holden is ""lot reject:ine; rl;t".urit:' hut
for a hetter rlodel
mor~]s
and yet
t~~n
~re?ents
hi~
elder~
to the
Rnd
is
1..00Y.:i.ng
by
8dole~~p~t
~
d~ture
of
Rllt I l:il'.:P.rl yon, ;"1.nd the fe1,r times T sa':" yC1.J
it was ? ~ind of--relief--from fIl t~0se ot~er,
horrihIa recn]e. You i·rere real1.v :1:\ ce to me. 'Y01)
didn't hpve t.bat, look in ,rour eV~2. You -iust
Acted li.ke :::>. reAJ. sweet; boy .... I~...,8.s 1::ir.ri 0:~rotected from their eyes •••• 2 9
.L\. Qr'}.nwp.lrl (erj.), SaJi nc-er, !~ Crt ti (:".1 ::md
Dort!'...:'''-it) (t,T"".] Vort: ?0~;:et RoC'vs,'-n('.:-T962),
:?6E <:n:-y
:?p1"~g:1?l
r· ,.,.
llT',,~'pr
-
sncje~y's
~
-
terMS.
Ynll're tAH::in[" like') sect.ion m:>n.
exactly.
But
•
•
••• ~ section M~n's a nC~Qon th~t t.2kes over A
r.1Ass whe1'1 the T'rofessor isn't there or is busv
h.qv1 nO' ~ nervous bre;:.krl.own or is Clt the rient,ist
or sorru=t,hi 1".[. He' ~ 'lSl_l::>.}J_~T 2 Cr?duQte 1'5tunent
or someth-:i 11.[. A-::y,:a:', if it's ,:'1 COVY' ~e i 1'1
Rus~~.qn LiterAture, S2Y, he comes i1"., 4~ ~is
JittJ,e hut' o-::-dnvrl''l ('1")1.1;:>,... shirt, .8no stri!,ed t,je,
;:>no st.::3rt:: KY!odrinr- Tllr o enpv f'0r ,~h')l]t n h~l f
h011r •••• Thev're p1] ";0 hrilli2~t th",'1T c~'n ~:~rdly
o!"en thp4,... ~c1]ths •••• J me~n ~ f ~:rOU~'et l ntQ ;:>n
p!,C"'I'11rlent. T.]i ~,b t,hC>M) ."'11 t,hev nn is P'Pt, thi s
te~rihly henign pv~rps2inn.: •• 31
~
•
i t, •
3 0 J • D. ~21in[er,
Rrmm .1.nC: (jn., 1955).
3 IT bi d ., ::' • ] 5 •
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Sevm0ur
of pdult society and
so,...t
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Gl.p:;s is not en :C'riolescent but he is not a
conforrri ng Pdl11 t e-1 there
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Sn
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H~s
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of' mo~nin::
R~bhi t1:-l.: is t>:e Most ohvii'us ex?rn""'le of rtn !'doleflcent
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from
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"R80htt. Tt
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of his Avoidance of ,c!dulthood.
Rphbit
W'.S
lookinp' for
something he hiP1self c011ld '1ot exn18in and :r-!'ob3bly could
not ever find.
Fe does try to live in the
But he cannot.
F~
8 \~oh
but
really does nnt know how to
tpkes a
hut is d5sillusinned by it.
m~cstress
me~njnfful
wcrld.
fets mRrried Rnd ftrhts with his wife.
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res~onri
but e7en he"Y'8 he is
He
h~2
c~tldren
to them.
inc~pable
of
a~y
And so he rpn.
rel?tinn~hin.
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just l~ke ~he O~~
m~~~s him h2~~y; the
19
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